The effects of multi-domain versus single-domain cognitive training in non-demented older people: a randomized controlled trial

Table 5 Impact of Completed Training Sessions on Cognitive Outcomes

	Immediate Posttest			6-month Posttest			12-month Posttest
	A( $\bar{X}$ )	B( $\bar{X}$ )	F	A( $\bar{X}$ )	B( $\bar{X}$ )	F	A( $\bar{X}$ )	B( $\bar{X}$ )	F
Visuospatial/Constructional	104.00	98.06	6.85*	105.80	98.42	10.01**	101.48	97.07	3.84
Visual Reasoning Test	6.10	5.65	1.89	6.26	5.37	7.03**	6.14	5.06	11.27**
The CWST
Card C Missing Num.	-0.04	0.65	5.02*	0.07	0.12	0.38	-0.01	0.25	2.26
Card D Correct Num.	46.11	43.31	8.52**	46.30	45.62	0.59	46.17	44.52	2.16
Card D Error Num.	3.78	6.42	7.63**	3.52	4.28	0.78	3.80	5.49	2.28
The TMT
Trails A Errors Num.	0.26	0.32	0.17	0.26	0.52	2.86	0.18	0.64	6.38*
Trails A Prompts Num.	0.13	0.32	3.38	-0.00	0.27	9.63**	0.15	0.08	0.48
Trails B Completion T.	174.30	216.23	5.44*	180.65	206.56	2.15	172.96	176.29	0.07
Trails B Errors Num.	0.30	0.33	0.02	0.19	0.92	8.19**	0.22	0.62	3.22
Trails B Prompts Num.	0.20	0.39	1.83	0.12	0.80	11.32**	0.37	0.43	0.15

* P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; $\bar{X}$ : Mean; A: completed training group; B: partial training group. CWST, Color Word Stroop test; TMT, Trail Making test.

ISSN: 1741-7015