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Table 1 Examples of immune effects induced by histamine or histamine receptor-2 agonists

From: Potential immunological consequences of pharmacological suppression of gastric acid production in patients with multiple sclerosis

Agent

Organism/cell type

Response

Reference

Dimaprit

Mice

Attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis disease activity

[23]

Dimaprit

Histamine

Mouse activated T cells

Suppresses T cell proliferation, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17 and IFN-γ production

[24]

H2 agonist

Histamine (reversed by H2R antagonist)

Human neutrophils

Decreases neutrophil chemotaxis response

[44]

H2 agonist

Histamine (reversed by H2R antagonist)

Human T cells

Decreases T cell proliferation

[44]

H2R agonists

Histamine (reversed by H2R antagonist)

Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells

Inhibits secretion of IL-1 and IL-12, and stimulates production of IL-10

[28, 29, 31]

Histamine

(reversed by H2R antagonist)

Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells

Inhibits secretion of TNF-α

[30]

Histamine

(reversed by H2R antagonist)

Human DCs

Suppresses IL-12 production following lipopolysaccharide stimulation of DCs

[73]

Histamine

(reversed by H2R antagonist)

Human DCs

Promotes Th2 response, that is, upregulation of Th2 chemokine production, by immature DCs

[74]

Histamine

(reversed by H2R antagonist)

Rat mast cells

Suppresses TNF-α production

[33]

Histamine

(reversed by H2R antagonist)

Human umbilical vein endothelial cells

Stimulates production of IL-6

[39]

  1. DC: dendritic cell; H2R: histamine receptor-2; IFN-γ: interferon gamma; IL: interleukin; Th: T helper cell; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor alpha.