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Table 1 Final diagnosis categories.

From: Collectives of diagnostic biomarkers identify high-risk subpopulations of hematuria patients: exploiting heterogeneity in large-scale biomarker data

Individual patient final diagnosis

n

Final diagnosis category

Group

Total

No diagnosis

36

No diagnosis

NLT

36

Category total

   

36

Fistula

1

Benign

NLT

 

Endometriosis

1

Benign

NLT

 

Trauma

1

Benign

NLT

 

Renal trauma

1

Benign

NLT

 

Renal cyst

1

Benign

NLT

 

Squamous Metaplasia

1

Benign

NLT

 

Category total

   

6

Stone

9

Stones/inflammation

NLT

 

Stone(s) with inflammation

2

Stones/inflammation

NLT

 

Stone with UTI

1

Stones/inflammation

NLT

 

Urinary tract infection

1

Stones/inflammation

NLT

 

Inflammation

4

Stones/inflammation

NLT

 

Category total

   

17

BPE with stone

2

BPE

NLT

 

BPE

10

BPE

NLT

 

Category total

  

NLT

12

Renal cell carcinoma with BPE

1

Other cancers

LT

 

Renal cell carcinoma

2

Other cancers

LT

 

Prostate cancer

3

Other cancers

LT

 

Category total

   

6

UC kidney ureter

1

NMI UC

LT

 

NMI TCC with stone

2

NMI UC

LT

 

NMI TCC with BPE

1

NMI UC

LT

 

NMI TCC

58

NMI UC

LT

 

Category total

   

62

MI UC with stone

2

MI UC

LT

 

MI UC with BPE

2

MI UC

LT

 

MI UC

14

MI UC

LT

 

Category total

   

18

TOTAL

 

157

  1. The final diagnosis was determined individually for each patient. The decision was based on history, physical examination, urinary tract radiological and endoscopy findings and also the pathological reports relating to biopsy or resection specimens. Based on their final diagnosis, each patient was assigned to one of the seven final diagnosis categories. For statistical purposes these categories were split into non-life threatening (NLT) or life threatening (LT) groups. BPE, benign prostate enlargement; MI muscle invasive; n, number; NMI, non-muscle invasive; TCC transitional cell carcinoma; UC, urothelial cancer; UTI, urinary tract infection.