From: Depression, antidepressant medications, and risk of Clostridium difficileinfection
Characteristics | Sample, n (%) | No depression | Depression | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ā | Ā | Ratea | 95% CI | Ratea | 95% CI |
Age at first interviewb | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
ā<60 years | 5277 (31.4) | 125.1 | 82.2 to 168.0 | 332.9 | 193.5 to 472.2 |
ā60 to 75 years | 7258 (43.3) | 178.2 | 145.2 to 211.1 | 239.8 | 182.9 to 296.7 |
ā>75 years | 4246 (25.3) | 301.0 | 241.6 to 360.3 | 321.6 | 213.4 to 429.9 |
Gender | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āMen | 7352 (43.8) | 179.6 | 145.5 to 213.6 | 268.9 | 163.5 to 374.3 |
āWomen | 9429 (56.2) | 212.2 | 173.6 to 250.8 | 289.3 | 233.6 to 345.1 |
Race | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āAfrican-American | 2232 (13.3) | 221.5 | 136.7 to 306.2 | 346.4 | 173.6 to 519.3 |
āOther | 14549 (86.7) | 193.1 | 161.7 to 224.5 | 275.1 | 214.5 to 335.7 |
Ethnicity | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āMexican-American | 700 (4.2) | 243.7 | 77.3 to 410.1 | 313.1 | 65.6 to 560.7 |
āOther Hispanic | 486 (2.9) | 204.9 | 272.4 to 382.6 | 234.2 | 129.8 to 338.6 |
āNon-Hispanic | 15595 (92.9) | 195.1 | 165.5 to 224.6 | 283.6 | 222.3 to 344.9 |
Body mass index | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
ā<18.5 kg/m2 | 366 (2.2) | 348.2 | 87.9 to 608.6 | 475.5 | 115.3 to 835.6 |
ā18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2 | 6311 (37.6) | 185.0 | 149.2 to 220.8 | 279.0 | 185.7 to 372.2 |
ā25.0 to 29.9 kg/m2 | 6851 (40.8) | 188.4 | 151.7 to 225.1 | 300.8 | 210.7 to 390.9 |
āā„30.0 kg/m2 | 3253 (19.4) | 225.4 | 160.6 to 290.1 | 234.9 | 133.5 to 336.3 |
Education | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āNo high-school degree | 5691 (33.9) | 247.6 | 203.2 to 291.9 | 254.4 | 170.5 to 338.2 |
āHigh-school degree | 11090 (66.1) | 172.1 | 137.7 to 206.5 | 299.6 | 234.0 to 365.3 |
Region of residence | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āNortheast | 2958 (17.6) | 265.3 | 193.1 to 337.4 | 366.5 | 194.9 to 538.1 |
āMidwest | 4205 (25.1) | 226.6 | 155.5 to 297.8 | 307.0 | 191.5 to 422.5 |
āSouth | 6823 (40.7) | 176.5 | 135.4 to 217.7 | 257.5 | 185.6 to 329.5 |
āWest | 2795 (16.7) | 136.1 | 85.4 to 186.7 | 218.8 | 115.6 to 322.0 |
Overall | 16781 | 197.1 | 168.0 to 226.1 | 282.9 | 226.3 to 339.5 |