Table 2 Research domain criteria, October 2012 (constructs are listed within each domain)
From: Toward the future of psychiatric diagnosis: the seven pillars of RDoC
Negative valence domain | Positive valence systems | Cognitive systems | Systems for social processes | Arousal/modulatory systems |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Acute threat (‘fear’) | Approach motivation | Attention | Affiliation and attachment | Arousal |
Potential threat (‘anxiety’) | Initial responsiveness to reward | Perception | Social communication | Biological rhythms |
Sustained threat | Sustained responsiveness to reward | Working memory | Perception and understanding of self | Sleep-wake |
Loss | Reward learning | Declarative memory | Perception and understanding of others | Â |
Frustrative nonreward | Habit | Language behavior | Â | Â |
| Â | Â | Cognitive (effortful) control | Â | Â |