Females | Males | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % HIV+ | aORa | 95% CIb | P-value | N | % HIV+ | aOR | 95% CI | P-value | ||
Total | 3,243 | 30.6 | — | — | — | 2,546 | 19.7 | — | — | — | |
Age (years) median = 28 | median = 28 | median = 28 | |||||||||
IQRc = (21, 37) | IQR = (22, 37) | IQR = (21, 38) | |||||||||
Demographic characteristics | |||||||||||
Marital Status | |||||||||||
Never married | 732 | 24.4 | ref | — | — | 1,180 | 8.2 | ref | — | — | |
Married | 2,020 | 25.5 | 0.6 | (0.5, 0.8) | <0.001 | 1,168 | 28.1 | 1.5 | (1.1, 2.0) | 0.009 | |
Living together | 29 | 77.8 | 7.1 | (2.9, 19.9) | <0.001 | 21 | 37.0 | 2.3 | (0.8, 6.1) | 0.099 | |
Widowed | 292 | 60.2 | 2.7 | (1.9, 3.7) | <0.001 | 81 | 52.0 | 5.2 | (3.0, 9.0) | <0.001 | |
Divorced/Separated | 170 | 60.1 | 2.8 | (1.9, 4.1) | <0.001 | 96 | 30.9 | 1.9 | (1.1, 3.1) | 0.017 | |
Mobility | |||||||||||
Away for >1 month (last 12 mos.) | 611 | 32.9 | 1.4 | (1.1, 1.8) | 0.003 | 581 | 19.4 | 0.8 | (0.6, 1.1) | 0.234 | |
Sexual behavior characteristics | |||||||||||
Number of lifetime sexual partners for: | |||||||||||
Females:1 | Males:1 to 2 | 1,259 | 17.5 | ref | — | — | 718 | 12.4 | ref | — | — |
2 to 4 | 3 to 6 | 1,637 | 36.0 | 2.4 | (2.0, 2.9) | <0.001 | 1,051 | 17.6 | 1.4 | (1.0, 1.9) | 0.024 |
≥5 | ≥7 | 310 | 55.1 | 4.5 | (3.4, 6.0) | <0.001 | 661 | 28.9 | 1.8 | (1.4, 2.5) | 0.001 |
Used condom at last intercourse | 910 | 41.8 | 2.2 | (1.8, 2.6) | <0.001 | 960 | 21.1 | 1.9 | (1.5, 2.4) | <0.001 | |
Ever paid for sex | — | — | — | — | — | 146 | 29.4 | 1.4 | (0.9, 2.1) | 0.098 | |
Paid for sex (last 12 mos.) | — | — | — | — | — | 68 | 29.1 | 1.6 | (0.9, 2.7) | 0.124 | |
Currently pregnant | 179 | 17.9 | 0.7 | (0.4, 1.0) | 0.035 | — | — | — | — | — | |
Other risk characteristics | |||||||||||
Ever tested for HIV | 2,389 | 30.9 | 0.9 | (0.8, 1.1) | 0.299 | 1,093 | 26.7 | 1.5 | (1.2, 1.9) | <0.001 | |
Received injection (last 12 mos.) | 932 | 33.6 | 1.3 | (1.1, 1.5) | 0.004 | 307 | 28.9 | 1.7 | (1.2, 2.2) | 0.001 | |
Uses tobacco | 442 | 43.6 | 1.4 | (1.1, 1.7) | 0.004 | 956 | 21.8 | 1.1 | (0.9, 1.3) | 0.580 | |
Ever drank alcohol | — | — | — | — | — | 1,467 | 22.3 | 1.2 | (0.9, 1.5) | 0.177 | |
STI symptoms (last 12 mos.) | 480 | 42.7 | 1.7 | (1.4, 2.1) | <0.001 | 342 | 31.3 | 2.2 | (1.6, 2.9) | <0.001 | |
Male Circumcision (MC) categories | |||||||||||
Circumcised | — | — | — | — | — | 1,558 | 20.3 | 0.9 | (0.7, 1.1) | 0.321 | |
Circumcision type: | |||||||||||
Uncircumcised | — | — | — | — | — | 988 | 18.9 | ref | — | — | |
Traditional method | — | — | — | — | — | 1,434 | 20.9 | 0.9 | (0.7, 1.2) | 0.485 | |
Healthcare method | — | — | — | — | — | 120 | 14.1 | 0.6 | (0.3, 1.0) | 0.053 | |
Sexual debut and MC: | |||||||||||
Uncircumcised | — | — | — | — | — | 988 | 18.9 | ref | — | — | |
Sex before MC | — | — | — | — | — | 556 | 19.5 | 0.8 | (0.6, 1.0) | 0.053 | |
Same year | — | — | — | — | — | 200 | 24.0 | 1.2 | (0.8, 1.7) | 0.478 | |
MC before sex | — | — | — | — | — | 802 | 20.0 | 1.0 | (0.7, 1.2) | 0.715 |