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Table 2 Effects of Primary Care Triple P compared with UC: means at baseline, improvements from baseline, regression coefficients (B), and 95% CI expressing differences in outcomes after treatment adjusted for baseline, based on multi-level models (nā€‰=ā€‰67)

From: Effectiveness of Primary Care Triple P on child psychosocial problems in preventive child healthcare: a randomized controlled trial

Outcome

Group

Improvement

T0 to T1 (immediately after treatment)

T0 to T2 (6Ā months after treatment)

T0 to T3 (12Ā months after treatment)

Mean (SD)

B

95% CI

Mean (SD)

B

95% CI

Mean (SD)

B

95% CI

SDQa (Ī±ā€‰=ā€‰0.60)

UC

0.96ā€‰Ā±ā€‰4.34

0.77

āˆ’1.37 to 2.91

0.96ā€‰Ā±ā€‰5.44

1.94

āˆ’0.30 to 4.19

2.29ā€‰Ā±ā€‰5.96

1.59

āˆ’0.56 to 3.76

I

2.74ā€‰Ā±ā€‰4.04

3.57ā€‰Ā±ā€‰4.93

4.19ā€‰Ā±ā€‰5.0

ECBIa (Ī±ā€‰=ā€‰0.87)

UC

1.81ā€‰Ā±ā€‰13.48

4.99

āˆ’3.63 to 13.64

2.74ā€‰Ā±ā€‰13.62

5.81

āˆ’3.37 to 14.99

9.22ā€‰Ā±ā€‰17.71

5.18

āˆ’3.59 to 13.97

I

8.53ā€‰Ā±ā€‰22.07

10.67ā€‰Ā±ā€‰19.24

15.29ā€‰Ā±ā€‰24.35

PSb (Ī±ā€‰=ā€‰0.84)

UC

0.05ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.40

0.13

āˆ’0.04 to 0.31

0.04ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.37

0.02

āˆ’0.17 to 0.21

0.02ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.49

0.10

āˆ’0.07 to 0.29

I

0.26ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.37

0.15ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.35

0.20ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.46

PSIb (Ī±ā€‰=ā€‰0.88)

UC

1.21ā€‰Ā±ā€‰6.00

2.75

āˆ’0.87 to 6.37

0.66ā€‰Ā±ā€‰6.97

āˆ’0.51

āˆ’4.41 to 3.38

āˆ’1.35ā€‰Ā±ā€‰9.59

2.18

āˆ’1.51 to 5.89

I

4.93ā€‰Ā±ā€‰9.09

1.10ā€‰Ā±ā€‰5.49

1.96ā€‰Ā±ā€‰8.71

PSBCb (Ī±ā€‰=ā€‰0.97)

UC

āˆ’0.20ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.71

āˆ’0.54

āˆ’1.20 to 0.10

0.28ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.90

āˆ’0.04

āˆ’0.71 to 0.62

0.31ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.92

āˆ’0.39

āˆ’1.05 to 0.26

I

0.82ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.42

0.55ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.67

0.84ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.47

DASSb (Ī±ā€‰=ā€‰0.94)

UC

3.21ā€‰Ā±ā€‰10.33

āˆ’5.80

āˆ’12.28 to 0.67

3.55ā€‰Ā±ā€‰14.09

āˆ’5.38

āˆ’12.25 to 1.48

1.03ā€‰Ā±ā€‰14.60

āˆ’3.64

āˆ’10.26 to 2.96

I

2.00ā€‰Ā±ā€‰24.43

3.86ā€‰Ā±ā€‰19.03)

2.83ā€‰Ā±ā€‰18.44

  1. Abbreviations: DASS, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale; ECBI, Eyberg Child Behaviour Inventory; I, iIntervention; PCTP, Primary Care Triple P; M, Mean; SD, standard deviation; PS, Parenting Scale; PSBC, Problem Setting and Behaviour Checklist; PSI, Parenting Stress Index; SDQ, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire; UC, Usual care.
  2. aPrimary outcome.
  3. bSecondary outcome.