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Table 4 Contribution of individual and combined traditional and non-traditional health behaviors to mortality prediction in Spanish older adults

From: Combined impact of traditional and non-traditional health behaviors on mortality: a national prospective cohort study in Spanish older adults

 

χ 2

P

c-statistic

P

Fully adjusted model

...

...

0.7525

...

+ Smoking

28.82

<0.001

0.7562

0.002

+ Physical activity

69.57

<0.001

0.7614

<0.001

+ Diet

16.66

<0.001

0.7540

0.101

+ Smoking + physical activity

98.76

<0.001

0.7645

<0.001

+ Smoking + diet

44.37

<0.001

0.7574

0.001

+ Physical activity + diet

86.31

<0.001

0.7624

<0.001

+ 3 traditional behaviors

94.84

<0.001

0.7627

<0.001

+ Sleeping

20.34

<0.001

0.7548

0.021

+ Sitting time

39.56

<0.001

0.7562

0.003

+ Social interaction

10.41

0.001

0.7537

0.073

+ Sleeping + sitting time

56.07

<0.001

0.7581

<0.001

+ Sleeping + social interaction

29.90

<0.001

0.7559

0.004

+ Sitting time + social interaction

46.82

<0.001

0.7569

0.001

+ 3 non-traditional behaviors

48.53

<0.001

0.7576

<0.001

+ 3 traditional behaviors + sleeping

110.19

<0.001

0.7644

<0.001

+ 3 traditional behaviors + sitting time

118.35

<0.001

0.7644

<0.001

+ 3 traditional behaviors + social interaction

97.57

<0.001

0.7630

<0.001

+ 3 traditional behaviors + sleeping + sitting time

131.84

<0.001

0.7659

<0.001

+ 3 traditional behaviors + sleeping + social interaction

112.66

<0.001

0.7647

<0.001

+ 3 traditional behaviors + sitting time + social interaction

120.33

<0.001

0.7645

<0.001

+ 3 non-traditional behaviors + smoking

73.77

<0.001

0.7606

<0.001

+ 3 non-traditional behaviors + physical activity

94.78

<0.001

0.7633

<0.001

+ 3 non-traditional behaviors + diet

61.79

<0.001

0.7587

<0.001

+ 3 non-traditional behaviors + smoking + physical activity

121.06

<0.001

0.7662

<0.001

+ 3 non-traditional behaviors + smoking + diet

86.26

<0.001

0.7615

<0.001

+ 3 non-traditional behaviors + physical activity + diet

108.86

<0.001

0.7643

<0.001

+ 3 traditional + 3 non-traditional behaviors a

134.01 a

<0.001

0.7658 b

<0.001

  1. The fully adjusted model includes age (years), sex (men, women), educational attainment (no education, primary, secondary or higher), occupational status (employed, unemployed, retired, househusband/housewife), alcohol intake (g/d), former drinking (yes, no), extreme sleep duration (yes, no), body mass index (kg/m2), waist circumference (cm), systolic blood pressure (mm Hg), hypercholesterolemia status (yes, no), and history of coronary heart disease (yes, no), stroke (yes, no), diabetes mellitus (yes, no), hip fracture (yes, no), and cancer (yes, no).+ indicates the addition of each variable or variables to the full model. χ 2 is the likelihood ratio statistic for each variable or variables when added to the full model. P-values for pairwise comparisons between the presented model and the full model. Traditional behaviors: smoking, physical activity and diet. Non-traditional behaviors: sleeping, sitting time and social interaction with friends. a P <0.001 compared with the model with three traditional behaviors combined. b P = 0.040 compared with the model with three traditional behaviors combined.