From: Outcomes of polytrauma patients with diabetes mellitus
Injury/Outcome | Present | PMC | P-values | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diabetes | Known PMC no diabetes | Definitely no PMC | |||
Head AIS 3+ | No | 90 | 1174 | 1122 | 0.622 |
% (95% CI) | 40.5 (34.1 to 47) | 43.3 (41.5 to 45.2) | 43.9 (41.9 to 45.8) | ||
Yes | 132 | 1535 | 1436 | ||
% (95% CI) | 59.5 (53 to 65.9) | 56.7 (54.8 to 58.5) | 56.1 (54.2 to 58.1) | ||
Abdo AIS 3+ | No | 197 | 2208 | 1959 | <0.001 |
% (95% CI) | 88.7 (84.6 to 92.9) | 81.5 (80 to 83) | 76.6 (74.9 to 78.2) | ||
Yes | 25 | 501 | 599 | ||
% (95% CI) | 11.3 (7.1 to 15.4) | 18.5 (17 to 20) | 23.4 (21.8 to 25.1) | ||
Chest AIS 3+ | No | 55 | 666 | 615 | 0.890 |
% (95% CI) | 24.8 (19.1 to 30.5) | 24.6 (23 to 26.2) | 24 (22.4 to 25.7) | ||
Yes | 167 | 2043 | 1943 | ||
% (95% CI) | 75.2 (69.5 to 80.9) | 75.4 (73.8 to 77) | 76 (74.3 to 77.6) | ||
Extremity AIS 3+ | No | 114 | 1340 | 1248 | 0.719 |
% (95% CI) | 51.4 (44.8 to 57.9) | 49.5 (47.6 to 51.3) | 48.8 (46.9 to 50.7) | ||
Yes | 108 | 1369 | 1310 | ||
% (95% CI) | 48.6 (42.1 to 55.2) | 50.5 (48.7 to 52.4) | 51.2 (49.3 to 53.1) | ||
Any complication | No | 115 | 1472 | 1065 | <0.001 |
% (95% CI) | 51.8 (45.2 to 58.4) | 54.3 (52.5 to 56.2) | 41.6 (39.7 to 43.5) | ||
Yes | 107 | 1237 | 1493 | ||
% (95% CI) | 48.2 (41.6 to 54.8) | 45.7 (43.8 to 47.5) | 58.4 (56.5 to 60.3) | ||
ARDS, DVT, PE | No | 210 | 2644 | 2497 | 0.019 |
 | % (95% CI) | 94.6 (91.6 to 97.6) | 97.6 (97 to 98.2) | 97.6 (97 to 98.2) |  |
Yes | 12 | 65 | 61 | ||
% (95% CI) | 5.4 (2.4 to 8.4) | 2.4 (1.8 to 3) | 2.4 (1.8 to 3) | ||
Pneumonia, Wound infection, Sepsis, UTI | No | 199 | 2483 | 2390 | 0.015 |
% (95% CI) | 89.6 (85.6 to 93.6) | 91.7% (90.6 to 92.7) | 93.4% (92.5 to 94.4) | ||
Yes | 23 | 226 | 168 | ||
% (95% CI) | 10.4 (6.4 to 14.4) | 8.3 (7.3 to 9.4) | 6.6 (5.6 to 7.5) | ||
Renal failure | No | 215 | 2671 | 2539 | 0.002 |
% (95% CI) | 96.8 (94.5 to 99.1) | 98.6 (98.2 to 99) | 99.3 (98.9 to 99.6) | ||
Yes | 7 | 38 | 19 | ||
% (95% CI) | 3.2 (0.9 to 5.5) | 1.4 (1 to 1.8) | 0.7 (0.4 to 1.1) | ||
MI, arrhythmia, arrest | No | 209 | 2590 | 2504 | <0.001 |
% (95% CI) | 94.1 (91.1 to 97.2) | 95.6 (94.8 to 96.4) | 97.9 (97.3 to 98.4) | ||
Yes | 13 | 119 | 54 | ||
% (95% CI) | 5.9 (2.8 to 8.9) | 4.4 (3.6 to 5.2) | 2.1 (1.6 to 2.7) | ||
Injury mechanism | RTC (95% CI) | 117 | 1437 | 1843 | <0.001 |
52.7 (46.1 to 59.3) | 53 (53 to 54.9) | 72.0 | |||
High Fall (95% CI) | 52 | 673 | 358 | ||
23.4 (17.8 to 29) | 24.8 (23.2 to 26.4) | 14 (12.7 to 15.3) | |||
Low Fall (95% CI) | 41 | 302 | 60 | ||
18.5 (13.4 to 23.6) | 11.1 (9.9 to 12.3) | 2.3 (1.7 to 2.9) | |||
Other (95% CI) | 10 | 200 | 188 | ||
4.5 (1.8 to 7.2) | 7.4 (6.4 to 8.4) | 7.3 (6.3 to 8.3) | |||
Penetrating trauma (95% CI) | 2 | 97 | 109 | ||
0.9 (0 to 2.1) | 3.6 (2.9 to 4.3) | 4.3 (3.5 to 5.1) | |||
Total | Â | 222 | 2709 | 2558 | Â |