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Table 2 Automated/manual positive–negative agreement (PNA) for each anti-nuclear antibody indirect immunofluorescence reading system, based on 13 published studies

From: Automated tests of ANA immunofluorescence as throughput autoantibody detection technology: strengths and limitations

System

Studies, n

Patients, n

PNA, mean

Aklides

3

1801

0.95

EuroPattern

2

467

0.97

Helios

1

1005

0.98

Image Navigator

1

3185

0.99

Nova View

2

842

0.95

Zenit G-Sight

3

830

0.92

All systems

1

149

0.96

Total

13

8279

0.97