|
Bacteriemia
|
CAI
|
HCAI
|
HAI
| |
|
Friedman et al., 2002 [3]
|
Prospective, multicenter, 504 patients, USA, 4 to 5 months
|
Not mentioned
|
High
|
|
Marschall et al., 2009 [16]
|
Prospective, single center, 250 patients, Gram-negative, USA, 6 months
|
0 (0)
|
9 (7)
|
10 (11)
|
Low
|
|
Evans et al., 2009 [17]
|
Retrospective, multicenter, 223 patients, spinal cord injury, USA, 7 years
|
6 (17)
|
34 (31)
|
111 (42)
|
High
|
|
Son et al., 2010 [18]
|
Prospective, multicenter, 1,144 patients, Korea, 12 months
|
29 (8)
|
38 (7)
|
162 (79)
|
Low
|
|
Rodriguez-Bano et al., 2010 [19]
|
Prospective, multicenter, 821 bacteremia episodes including potential contaminants, Spain, 2 to 5 months
|
7 (5)
|
29 (15)
|
99 (21)
|
Moderate
|
|
Vallés et al., 2011 [8]
|
Prospective, multicenter, 726 patients, Spain and Argentina, 12 months
|
7 (2)
|
11 (8)
|
29 (12)
|
High
|
|
Pneumonia
|
CAI
|
HCAI
| |
|
Carratalà et al., 2007 [10]
|
Prospective, single center, 727 patients, those with neutropenia, AIDS and after transplantation were excluded, Spain, 4 years.
|
3 (1)
|
2 (2)
|
Low
|
|
Shindo et al., 2009 [20]
|
Retrospective, single center, 371 patients, Japan, 1 year and 3 months
|
6 (6)
|
17 (22)
|
Low
|
|
Park et al., 2010 [9]
|
Retrospective, single center, 345 patients, CAI and HCAI were considered until 72 h after hospital admission; patients with neutropenia, AIDS and after transplantation were excluded, Korea, 1 year.
|
7 (15)
|
21 (32)
|
Moderate
|
|
Pascual et al., 2010 [21]
|
Retrospective, single center, 308 patients with bacteriemic pneumonia, Spain, 6 years
|
CAI (2)
|
HCAI (12)
|
HAI (31)
|
High
|
|
Umeki et al., 2011 [22]
|
Prospective, single center, 202 patients, Japan, 2 years
|
10 (21)
|
12 (25)
|
Moderate
|
|
Seki et al., 2011 [23]
|
Retrospective, single center, 34 patients Japan, 4 months
|
0 (0)
|
6 (43)
|
Moderate
|
|
Garcia-Vidal et al., 2011 [24]
|
Prospective, single center, 2,153 patients, those with more than one condition of HCAI, with neutropenia, AIDS, after transplantation and chronic corticosteroid treatment were excluded, Spain, 8 years and 9 months
|
19 (2)
|
7 (2)
|
Low
|
|
Jung et al., 2011 [25]
|
Retrospective, single center, 527 patients, Korea, 1 year
|
15 (18)
|
30 (38)
|
Low
|
|
Jeon et al., 2011 [26]
|
Retrospective, multicenter, 210 patients older than 60 years, Korea, 2 years.
|
10 (16)
|
20 (67)
|
Low
|
|
Depuydt et al. 2011 [27]
|
Retrospective, single center, 269 patients, those with neutropenia, transplantation or transferred from another hospital were excluded, Belgium, 1 year
|
0 (0)
|
6 (30)
|
Low
|
|
Park et al., 2012 [4]
|
Prospective, single center, 339 patients, Korea, 2 years
|
35 (20)
|
52 (31)
|
Low
|
|
Lee et al., 2012 [28]
|
Retrospective, multicenter study, 250 patients, Korea, 21 months
|
3 (4)
|
17 (31)
|
Low
|
|
Other foci
|
CAI
|
HCAI
|
HAI
| |
|
Benito et al., 2009 [5]
|
Prospective, single center,1622 patients with endocarditis, comparing CAI with healthcare associated that included non-nosocomial and nosocomial, intra-venous drug users and prosthetic valves were excluded, USA, 6 months.
|
25 (3)
|
41 (17)
|
76 (26)
|
Low
|
|
Wu et al., 2011 [29]
|
Retrospective, single center,192 patients with endocarditis, Taiwan, 5 years
|
15 (11)
|
13 (43)
|
17 (81)
|
Moderate
|
|
Aguilar-Duran et al., 2012 [6]
|
Prospective, single center, 251 patients with urinary infection, Spain, 7 to 8 months
|
2 (2)
|
15 (15)
|
9 (14)
|
High
|
