Search Strategy OVID search*
|
Sensitivity (%) Development Validation Diff (95% CI)†
|
Specificity (%) Development Validation Diff (95% CI)†
|
Precision (%) Development Validation Diff (95% CI)†
|
Accuracy (%) Development Validation Diff (95% CI)†
|
---|
Best Sensitivity
| | | | |
---|
incidence.sh.
|
90.1
|
79.7
|
1.7
|
79.7
|
OR exp mortality
|
82.3
|
79.7
|
1.6
|
79.7
|
OR follow-up studies.sh.
|
-7.8 (-17.9 to 2.3)
|
0
|
-0.1 (-0.5 to 0.5)
|
0
|
OR prognos:.tw.
| | | | |
OR predict:.tw.
| | | | |
OR course:.tw.
| | | | |
Best Specificity
| | | | |
prognos:.tw.
|
52.3
|
94.1
|
3.3
|
93.9
|
OR first episode.tw.
|
48.1
|
94.2
|
3.2
|
94.0
|
OR cohort.tw.
|
-4.2 (-18.6 to 10.3)
|
0.1 (-0.3 to 0.5)
|
-0.1 (-1.3 to 1.3)
|
0.1 (-0.4 to 0.5)
|
Best Optimization of Sensitivity & Specificity
| | | | |
prognosis.sh.
|
82.9
|
83.7
|
1.9
|
83.7
|
OR diagnosed.tw.
|
73.4
|
84.1
|
1.8
|
84.0
|
OR cohort:.mp.
|
-9.5 (-21.5 to 2.5)
|
-0.4 (-0.2 to 1.1)
|
-0.1 (-0.7 to 0.5)
|
0.3 (-0.2 to 1.0)
|
OR predictor:.tw.
| | | | |
OR death.tw.
| | | | |
OR exp models, statistical
| | | | |
- *Search strategies are reported using Ovid's search engine syntax for MEDLINE. The PubMed syntax is embedded in PubMed's Clinical Queries (see Discussion). †Diff = Difference, comparing the development and validation data sets using the iterative method of Miettinen and Nurminen for two independent binomial proportions. None of the differences were statistically significant. sh = subject heading; exp = explode, a search term that automatically includes closely related indexing terms; : = truncation; tw = textword (word or phrase appears in title or abstract); mp = multiple posting (term appears in title, abstract, or MeSH heading).