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Table 3 Odds ratios of FGID/SSF for complaints in the Complaints Score Questionnaire (CSQ). Odds ratios (OR, with 95% confidence intervals (CI)) of FGID/SSF (n = 238) for complaints elicited by the CSQ. Logistic regression is presented in different models. A factor analysis extracted four factors: A = psychological illness factor, B = somatic illness factor, C = miscellaneous factor, D = ache/fatigue factor. These were used in the modelling in the right two columns.

From: Psychological illness is commonly associated with functional gastrointestinal disorders and is important to consider during patient consultation: a population-based study

 

I

II

III

IV

V

Symptom

OR (CI) by Models adjusted for sex and age

OR (CI) by Models adjusted for sex, age, alcohol, pain tablets, GI-tablets

FACTOR

OR (CI) by Models adjusted for sex and age

OR (CI) by a main effect model adjusted for sex and age

SSF (all variables)

1 (Reference)

1 (Reference)

   

FGID

     

Cries easily

6.7 (2.3–19.9)

9.8 (2.0–47)

A

8.0 (4.1–15.8) 1) Psychological illness

8.4 (4.0–17.5) 1) Psychological illness

Sleeping disturbance

6.2 (2.7–14.0)

3.2 (1.3–8)

A

  

General fatigue

14.5 (7.4–28.7)

12.6 (5.3–30)

A, D

  

Irritability

8.8 (4.1–17.8)

5.6 (2.3 – 13.7)

A, D

  

Nervousness

18.4 (4.2–80.3)

14.3 (2.8 – 72)

A

  

Impaired concentration

19.0 (5.7–63.8)

15.3 (4.0 – 58)

A

  

Difficulty to relax

15.7 (6.0–41.5)

10.9 (3.7–32)

A

  

Restlessness

40.0 (9.4–170)

32.2 (6.7–154)

A

  

Depression

8.6 (4.1–18)

4.7 (2.0 – 11)

A

  

Exhaustion

12.7 (4.4–37)

9.1 (2.7–30)

A

  

Chest pain

40.0 (5.3–300)

 

B

3.7 (2.0–7.1) 1) Somaticillness

2.8 (1.3–5.7) 1) Somaticillness

Pain in the joints

6.2 (2.8–13.6)

7.5 (2.6–21)

B

  

Pain in the legs

4.4 (2.2–8.9)

3.8 (1.6–9.3)

B

  

Overweight

2.0 (1.0–4.0)

1.4 (0.6–3.6)

B

  

Breathlessness

8.9 (3.2–25)

12.1 (3.3–45)

B

  

Dizziness

10.1 (4.2–24)

11.4 (3.8–34)

B

  

Impaired hearing

3.0 (1.3–6.8)

3.1 (1.0–9.5)

B

  

Eye problem

4.2 (1.9–9.1)

3.4 (1.3–9.0)

B

  

Loss of weight

-

-

C

1.7 (0.9–3.0) 1) Miscellaneous

 

Bad appetite

-

-

C

  

Feeling cold

7.3 (3.1–17)

7.0 (2.6–19)

C

  

Difficulty in passing urine

9.6 (2.0–47)

9.1 (1.4–59)

C

  

Back ache

4.4 (2.4–8.2)

2.0 (0.9–4.3)

D

2.9 (1.6–5.2) 1) Ache/fatigue

4.3 (2.1–8.7) 1) Ache/fatigue

Headache

6.3 (3.4–12)

4.1 (1.9 – 9.1)

D

  

Sweating

3.6 (1.7 – 7.4)

3.3 (1.3 – 8.5)

   

Coughing

2.0 (0.98–4.2)

1.7 (0.6–4.4)

   
  1. 1) Reference group (OR = 1) is those coded 0 in each factor