From: Gestational diabetes as a risk factor for pancreatic cancer: a prospective cohort study
Characteristic | Gestational diabetes | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
- | + | |||
Number of women | 37516 | 410 | ||
Percent | 100 | 100 | ||
Age at first observed birth | < 25 | 47.2 | 32.4 | < 0.0001 |
25–29 | 28.0 | 29.3 | ||
30–34 | 14.5 | 23.4 | ||
35+ | 10.3 | 14.9 | ||
Birth place of woman | Born in Israel | 46.8 | 47.8 | 0.7 |
Born abroad | 53.2 | 52.2 | ||
Birth place of woman's father | Israel | 14.6 | 11.5 | 0.05 |
Other West Asia | 28.3 | 27.6 | ||
North Africa | 21.5 | 19.5 | ||
Europe etc. | 35.5 | 41.5 | ||
Social class at last observed birth | Low | 30.8 | 25.6 | 0.03 |
Middle | 37.2 | 42.7 | ||
High | 32.0 | 31.7 | ||
Heart disease at any observed birth | No | 99.3 | 96.8 | < 0.0001 |
Yes | 0.7 | 3.2 | ||
Preeclampsia at any observed birth | No | 97.2 | 87.8 | < 0.0001 |
Yes | 2.8 | 12.2 | ||
Birth order at last observed birth | 1 | 22.1 | 11.7 | < 0.0001 |
2–3 | 44.7 | 48.5 | ||
4+ | 33.2 | 39.8 | ||
Any offspring with birth weight ≤4000 g | No | 88.7 | 73.7 | < 0.0001 |
Yes | 11.3 | 26.3 | ||
Any offspring with birth weight < 2500 g | No | 89.0 | 80.0 | < 0.0001 |
Yes | 11.0 | 20.0 | ||
Any offspring with congenital malformations | No | 92.5 | 88.3 | 0.001 |
Yes | 7.5 | 11.7 |