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Table 5 Changes in infection rates with O. volvulus in blackflies in the sentinel communities

From: Impact of long-term treatment of onchocerciasis with ivermectin in Ecuador: potential for elimination of infection

Sentinel community

1995

2000

2004

 

Blackflies analysed (N)

Infection rate

Blackflies analysed (N)

Infection rate

Blackflies analysed (N)

Infection rate

Corriente Grande

NP

NP

23500

2.1 (0.7–5.0)

12700

0

El Tigre

2550

72.7 (42.0–116.0)

17000

9.0 (4.5–16.1)

10100

6.0 (2.05–13.3)

San Miguel

3550

65.0 (39.0–101.0)

9600

1.1 (0.03–6.4)

12500

0.8 (0.02–4.1)

Playa de Oro

NP

NP

10250

0

9500

0

Guayabal

NP

NP

9950

0

10000

0

Angostura

NP

NP

9700

0

11400

0

Naranjal

NP

NP

20450

0.5 (0.01–2.8)

26050

0

  1. Infection rates (number of flies infected per 10000 flies) with O. volvulus among Simulium blackflies collected before the start of ivermectin distribution (1995), and during the 2000 and 2004 surveys. Infection rates were calculated using Poolscreen 2.0 software. NP – not performed.