From: Measuring the effect of enhanced cleaning in a UK hospital: a prospective cross-over study
 | WARD A |  | WARD B |  |  |  |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Routine | Extra Clean | Routine | Extra Clean | P-values | Overall difference between extra clean and routine (adjusting for ward) |
No. of environmental MSSA | 8 | 20 | 22 | 17 | P = 0.37 | OR1 = 1.25 (0.76, 2.06) |
No. of environmental MRSA | 9 | 6 | 7 | 6 | P = 0.45 | OR1 = 0.75 (0.35, 1.59) |
Mean ACC cfu cm2 | 33.8 | 31.2 | 33.4 | 18.6 | P < 0.0001 | Reduction2 = 32.5% (20.2, 42.9)% |
Total no. of sites with ACCs >2.5 cfu cm2 (hygiene fails) | 86 | 73 | 82 | 27 | P < 0.001 | OR1 = 0.50 (0.37, 0.66) |
Total no. of new patient MRSA infections | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | P = 0.032 | RR3 = 0.26 (0.08, 0.92) |
Average bed occupancy rates | 89.7% | 90.5% | 85.7% | 91.8% | P = 0.42 | Difference5 = 3.5% (-1.7, 8.6)% |
Total MRSA patient-days | 232 | 271 | 95 | 204 | P = 0.44 | Ratio4 = 1.58 (0.87, 2.88) |
Average weekly MRSA patient-days | 8.92 | 10.42 | 3.65 | 7.84 | As row above | As row above |