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Table 1 Number of sand flies per house (trap) per night at all four sites pooled in Nepal, Bangladesh and India (Unadjusted mean counts of sand flies at baseline and at 5 months follow up with cross-sectional testing).

From: Chemical and environmental vector control as a contribution to the elimination of visceral leishmaniasis on the Indian subcontinent: cluster randomized controlled trials in Bangladesh, India and Nepal

 

LLIN

IRS

EVM

Control

P-value test of difference

  

CI 95%

 

CI 95%

 

CI 95%

 

CI 95%

 

LLIN versus Control

IRS versus Control

EVM versus Control

Survey*

Mean

Lower

Upper

Mean

Lower

Upper

Mean

Lower

Upper

Mean

Lower

Upper

   

Baseline

9.92

7.28

13.53

12.32

9.54

15.92

13.21

9.94

17.55

9.41

6.97

12.71

0.798

0.184

0.108

5 months follow-up

8.32

5.56

12.45

6.14

4.00

10.47

10.39

7.56

14.29

12.15

8.68

17.00

0.160

0.035

0.503