| HRs for hospitalisation for recurrent stroke | HRs for death | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | unadjusted | adjusted | unadjusted | adjusted |
Year of study: | Â | Â | Â | Â |
1991 | 0.95 (0.89 to 1.02) | 0.93 (0.86 to 0.99) | 0.94 (0.92 to 0.97) | 0.92 (0.90 to 0.95) |
1996 | 0.99 (0.94 to 1.05) | 0.89 (0.84 to 0.94) | 0.80 (0.79 to 0.82) | 0.81 (0.79 to 0.83) |
2001 | 0.90 (0.84 to 0.98) | 0.73 (0.67 to 0.78) | 0.70 (0.68 to 0.72) | 0.72 (0.70 to 0.75) |
Age group: | Â | Â | Â | Â |
65 to 74 years | Â | 1.17 (1.12 to 1.22) | Â | 1.84 (1.79 to 1.89) |
75+ years | Â | 0.90 (0.86 to 0.95) | Â | 2.97 (2.90 to 3.04) |
Sex: Women | Â | 0.92 (0.89 to 0.95) | Â | 1.04 (1.02 to 1.05) |
Socioecon. status: | Â | Â | Â | Â |
2 | Â | 1.09 (1.03 to 1.16) | Â | 1.03 (1.01 to 1.06) |
3 | Â | 1.04 (0.98 to 1.10) | Â | 1.06 (1.04 to 1.09) |
4 | Â | 1.03 (0.97 to 1.09) | Â | 1.07 (1.05 to 1.10) |
5 (most dep.) | Â | 1.09 (1.03 to 1.15) | Â | 1.07 (1.05 to 1.10) |
Comorbidities: | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Diabetes | Â | 1.42 (1.35 to 1.50) | Â | 0.99 (0.97 to 1.02) |
Cancer | Â | 0.95 (0.89 to 1.02) | Â | 1.37 (1.34 to 1.41) |
Respiratory disease | Â | 1.07 (1.00 to 1.14) | Â | 1.14 (1.11 to 1.18) |
Heart failure | Â | 0.84 (0.79 to 0.90) | Â | 1.42 (1.38 to 1.45) |
Peripheral arterial disease | Â | 1.16 (1.09 to 1.23) | Â | 1.17 (1.14 to 1.20) |
Atrial fibrillation | Â | 1.49 (1.41 to 1.56) | Â | 0.91 (0.89 to 0.93) |
Essential hypertension | Â | 1.65 (1.58 to 1.72) | Â | 0.70 (0.69 to 0.72) |
Renal failure | Â | 0.94 (0.84 to 1.05) | Â | 1.45 (1.38 to 1.52) |
Coronary heart disease | Â | 1.18 (1.13 to 1.24) | Â | 1.03 (1.01 to 1.06) |
Rheum/valv heart disease | Â | 1.13 (1.02 to 1.26) | Â | 0.96 (0.92 to 1.01) |
Pulm embolism and DVT | Â | 1.17 (1.05 to 1.31) | Â | 1.05 (1.00 to 1.10) |
Depression | Â | 1.69 (1.52 to 1.88) | Â | 0.84 (0.79 to 0.89) |
Parkinsonism | Â | 1.13 (0.98 to 1.30) | Â | 1.07 (1.02 to 1.13) |
Dementia | Â | 1.29 (1.19 to 1.40) | Â | 1.09 (1.06 to 1.13) |
Falls and fracture | Â | 1.00 (0.94 to 1.06) | Â | 1.12 (1.10 to 1.15) |
Alcohol misuse | Â | 1.13 (1.03 to 1.24) | Â | 1.15 (1.10 to 1.20) |