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Table 2 Odds ratios for breast cancer according to duration of SSRI use during exposure time windows

From: A population-based case-control study of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and breast cancer: The impact of duration of use, cumulative dose and latency

Exposure time window a

No. of SSRI prescriptions

Cases (n = 1,701)

Controls (n = 17,017)

Unadjusted OR b

(95% CI)

Adjusted OR c

(95% CI)

  

n

(%)

n

(%)

  

≥2 years

No use d (reference)

1,442

(84.8)

14,415

(84.7)

1.00

1.00

 

1 to 35

215

(12.6)

2,178

(12.8)

0.99 (0.85, 1.15)

0.98 (0.84, 1.14)

 

≥36

44

(2.6)

424

(2.5)

1.04 (0.76, 1.42)

1.03 (0.75, 1.41)

2 to 7 years

No use d (reference)

1,512

(88.9)

15,122

(88.9)

1.00

1.00

 

1 to 35

157

(9.2)

1,614

(9.5)

0.97 (0.82, 1.16)

0.97 (0.82, 1.15)

 

≥36

32

(1.9)

281

(1.7)

1.14 (0.79, 1.65)

1.13 (0.78, 1.64)

>7 years

No use d (reference)

1,556

(91.5)

15,528

(91.3)

1.00

1.00

 

1 to 23

127

(7.5)

1,266

(7.4)

1.00 (0.83, 1.21)

1.00 (0.82, 1.21)

 

≥24

18

(1.0)

223

(1.3)

0.81 (0.50, 1.31)

0.80 (0.49, 1.29)

  1. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval
  2. a Prior to index date.
  3. b Matched on age in five-year age groups but unadjusted for the influence of other risk factors.
  4. c Adjusted for age at index (years), marital status, income support status, residence status, and use of oral contraceptives and/or use of hormone therapy.
  5. d 'No use' (reference category) refers to women with no SSRI prescriptions dispensed during the specified time period evaluated.
  6. Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding.