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Table 3 Sensitivity and specificity of exclusion/inclusion cutoff points of LFS, FLI, and HSI in the cross-sectional NAFLD prediction cohort and literature

From: Non-invasive score identifies ultrasonography-diagnosed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and predicts mortality in the USA

NAFLD definition

Non-invasive NAFLD score

Cutoff point

SP, %

95% CI, %

SN, %

95% CI, %

Reported SP, %

Reported SN, %

Ref

No to mild versus intermediate to severe steatosis)

LFS

Inclusion

 1.257

96.43

95.82 to 96.98

26.34

23.71 to 29.09

95

51

[7]

Exclusion

≤ −1.413

67.94

66.49 to 69.36

73.95

71.20 to 76.56

52

95

FLI

Inclusion

 60

73.60

72.22 to 74.94

67.48

64.58 to 70.29

86

61

[6]

Exclusion

<30

48.77

47.24 to 50.31

84.44

82.13 to 86.57

64

87

HSI

Inclusion

 36

69.35

67.91 to 70.75

66.26

63.33 to 69.10

92

46

[9]

Exclusion

<30

29.75

28.36 to 31.18

91.38

89.53 to 92.99

40

92.50

  1. AUC, area under the curve; FLI, fatty liver index; HSI, hepatic steatosis index; LAP, lipid accumulation product; LFS, liver fat score; NAFLD, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; SN, sensitivity; SP, specificity.