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Table 1 Baseline characteristics by group

From: Combining varenicline and nicotine patches: a randomized controlled trial study in smoking cessation

Variables

Varenicline + nicotine patch N = 170

Varenicline + placebo N = 171

P-value

Gender Number (%)

   

  Male

95 (55.9%)

102 (59.6%)

 

  Female

75 (44.1%)

69 (40.4%)

0.55a

Age

   

  Mean (±SD)

44.1 (±14.8)

46.2 (±13.1)

0.38b

Cigarettes/day Number (%)

   

  ≤29 cig/day

78 (45.9%)

84 (49.1%)

 

  >29 cig/day

92 (54.1%)

87 (50.9%)

0.60a

Previous attempts Number (%)

   

  None

33 (19.4%)

27 (15.8%)

 

  1

73 (42.9%)

67 (39.2%)

 

  2 to 3

44 (25.9%)

60 (35.1%)

 

  >3

20 (11.8%)

17 (9.9%)

0.31a

FTND

   

Mean (±SD)

6.1 (±1.6)

6.8 (±1.8)

0.9b

  1. aχ2 squared test; bT-test. FTND, Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence; SD Standard deviation.