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Table 2 Distribution of some variables in NCWS patients with normal bone density, with osteopenia and with osteoporosis

From: Risk of low bone mineral density and low body mass index in patients with non-celiac wheat-sensitivity: a prospective observation study

 

BMI <20

Hb <12

DQ2/DQ8

Marsh 1

Duodenal eosinophils

MFS

Normal n = 40

19 (47%)

2 (5%)

22 (55%)

24 (60%)

15 (37%)

10 (25%)

Osteopenia n = 29

17 (59%)

7 (24%)

4 (14%)

12 (41%)

9 (31%)

16 (55%)

Osteoporosis n = 6

6 (100%)

3 (50%)

5 (83%)

3 (50%)

0 (0%)

4 (67%)

  1. MI: χ2t = 5.7, P <0.02; Hb: χ2t = 10.1, P <0.001; multiple food sensitivity: χ2t = 7.8, P < 0.005; HLA DQ2/DQ8: χ2t = 1.2, P = ns; Marsh 1: χ2t = 1.4, P = ns; Duodenal eosinophils: χ2t = 2.5, P = ns. Duodenal lymphocytosis (Marsh 1) was defined as a number of CD3+ >25 IEL/100 epithelial cells. Duodenal eosinophils infiltration was defined as a number of eosinophils >60 per 10 high-power fields. BMI, body mass index; Hb, hemoglobin; IEL, intraepithelial lymphocytes; NCWS, non-celiac wheat sensitivity, MFS, multiple food sensitivity.