From: Major dietary patterns and risk of frailty in older adults: a prospective cohort study
Prudent pattern | Westernized pattern | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tertile 1 | Tertile 2 | Tertile 3 | P -trend | Tertile 1 | Tertile 2 | Tertile 3 | P- trend | |
Frailty criteria | ||||||||
Exhaustion, n events | 57 | 42 | 39 | 40 | 50 | 48 | ||
Odds ratio (95% CI) | Ref. | 0.83 (0.53–1.30) | 0.75 (0.44–1.26) | 0.27 | Ref. | 1.40 (0.89–2.21) | 1.58 (0.96–2.58) | 0.07 |
Low physical activity, n events | 53 | 80 | 68 | 52 | 70 | 79 | ||
Odds ratio (95% CI) | Ref. | 1.46 (0.99–2.17) | 0.95 (0.61–1.50) | 0.77 | Ref. | 1.38 (0.98–2.04) | 1.46 (0.96–2.21) | 0.08 |
Slow walking speed, n events | 71 | 64 | 56 | 56 | 55 | 80 | ||
Odds ratio (95% CI) | Ref. | 0.83 (0.55–1.25) | 0.74 (0.46–1.18) | 0.20 | Ref. | 1.15 (0.74–1.76) | 1.85 (1.19–2.87)* | 0.007 |
Weight loss, n events | 34 | 29 | 40 | 24 | 30 | 49 | ||
Odds ratio (95% CI) | Ref. | 0.76 (0.44–1.30) | 0.80 (0.46–1.41) | 0.46 | Ref. | 1.37 (0.77–2.41) | 2.12 (1.22–3.70)* | 0.007 |
Muscle weakness, n events | 95 | 75 | 68 | 90 | 77 | 71 | ||
Odds ratio (95% CI) | Ref. | 0.93 (0.64–1.35) | 0.95 (0.62–1.46) | 0.81 | Ref. | 1.01 (0.70–1.45) | 1.09 (0.73–1.63) | 0.68 |