| Severe n/N (%) | Non-severe n/N (%) | OR (95% CI) | P | Presence of three or more severe criteria n/N (%) | Absence of three or more severe criteria n/N (%) | OR (95% CI) | P | Dead n/N (%) | Survived n/N (%) | OR (95% CI) | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female gender | 114/197 (57.9) | 230/518 (44.4) | 1,7 (1.2-2.4) | 0.001 | 14/21 (66.7) | 330/694 (47.6) | 1.7 (1.1-2.7) | 0.022 | 8/10 (80.0) | 336/705 (47.7) | 2.6 (0.8-8.4) | 0.119 |
Age < 12 years old | 10/197 (5.1) | 21/518 (4.0) | 1.3 (0.6-2.9) | 0.476 | 2/21 (9.5) | 25/694 (3.6) | 1.3 (0.4-4.5) | 0.647 | 0/10 (0) | 27/705 (3.8) | - | 0.440 |
First malarial infection | 174/190 (91.6) | 431/501 (86.0) | 1.8 (1.1-3.1) | 0.044 | 3/20 (15.0) | 83/671 (12.4) | 1.0 (0.5-2.2) | 0.725 | 7/10 (70.0) | 598/681 (87.8%) | 0.3 (0.1-1.3) | 0.090 |
Pregnancy¶ | 36/114 (31.6) | 40/230 (17.4) | 2.3 (1.3-3.8) | 0.003 | 8/14 (57.1) | 65/330 (19.7) | 3.2 (1.7-6.1) | <0.001 | 4/8 (50.0) | 78/336 (23.3) | 2.6 (0.7-10.1) | 0.157 |
Peripheral parasitemia >5,110 parasites/mm3* | 18/98 (18.4) | 43/149 (28.9) | 0.6 (0.3-1.0) | 0.063 | 10/46 (21.7) | 51/201 (25.4) | 0.8 (0.4-1.8) | 0.607 | 4/9 (44.4) | 57/238 (24.0) | 2.5 (0.7-9.8) | 0.175 |
Duration of fever prior to admission >7Â days | 32/197 (16.5) | 156/517 (30.3) | 0.5 (0.3-0.8) | 0.008 | 2/21 (12.0%) | 157/694 (22.7) | 0.5 (0.2-1.2) | 0.098 | 1/10 (10.0) | 184/705 (26.2) | 0.4 (0.1-2.9) | 0.329 |
Presence of any acute co-morbidity | 7/197 (3.6) | 31/518 (6.0) | 0.7 (0.3-1.6) | 0.439 | 4/21 (19.0) | 38/694 (5.5) | 1.3 (0.4-3.9) | 0.648 | 2/10 (20.0) | 38/705 (5.4) | 5.3 (0.7-24.0) | 0.084 |
Presence of any chronic co-morbidity | 18/197 (9.1) | 60/518 (11.6) | 0.9 (0.5-1.4) | 0.349 | 6/21 (28.6) | 72/674 (10.4) | 1.1 (0.5-2.0) | 0.008 | 3/10 (30.0) | 75/705 (10.6) | 4.0 (1.2-13.3) | 0.051* |