Skip to main content

Table 1 Description of e-cigarette regulation types and sub-types

From: Regulation profiles of e-cigarettes in the United States: a critical review with qualitative synthesis

Regulation type

Regulation sub-type

Description

Access

SB

Unilateral sale ban of e-cigarettes

SBM

Sale ban of e-cigarettes to minors (typically under 18 years)

Use

UPC

Use of e-cigarettes prohibited in all smoke-free public places (i.e., non-hospitality workplaces, restaurants, bars, and gambling facilities), often in accordance with local smoke-free laws

UPL

Use of e-cigarettes prohibited in certain specific venues (i.e., school and public education facilities, child care facilities, state workplaces, or department of corrections property)

UPM

Possession and use of e-cigarettes by minors prohibited (typically under 18 years)

Licensure

L

Required licensure for retailers to facilitate sales tracking

Marketing and advertising

MA

Constraints imposed on marketing and advertisement of e-cigarettes, including television advertisement restrictions, or requirements that e-cigarettes be stored for sale behind a counter

MAM

Prohibition against all forms of marketing or advertisement of e-cigarettes to minors

Packaging

P

Requirement that e-cigarette packages be childproof or conform to certain standards, including the display of health warnings or listing of product ingredients

Taxation

T

Taxes on e-cigarettes and/or e-cigarette liquid, often by virtue of classifying e-cigarettes as a tobacco product, rendering it subject to local tobacco taxes

  1. L, Licensure; MA, Marketing and advertising to minors; MAM, Marketing and advertising to minors; P, Packaging; SB, Sale ban; SBM, Sale to minors ban; T, Taxation; UPC, Use prohibited comprehensively; UPL, Use prohibited in limited venues; UPM, Use prohibited by minors