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Table 3 Crude and multivariable logistic regression of factors associated with past-year fall-related injury, adults aged 50 years and over, pooled countries, SAGE Wave 1, 2007–2010

From: Prevalence, risk factors and disability associated with fall-related injury in older adults in low- and middle-incomecountries: results from the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE)

 

Crude models

Multivariable model

Risk factor variables

Odds ratio

95 % CI

P-value

Odds ratio

95 % CI

P-value

Sex (reference: males)

      

 Female

1.73

1.43,2.10

P<0.0001

1.27

0.99,1.62

0.057

Age group (reference: 50–59 years)

      

 60–69

1.39

1.10,1.76

0.006

1.10

0.87,1.38

0.430

 70–79

1.76

1.37,2.26

P<0.0001

1.23

0.98,1.54

0.079

 80+

1.76

1.24,2.52

0.002

1.14

0.76,1.71

0.520

Residence (reference: urban)

      

 Rural

1.64

1.32,2.03

P<0.0001

1.36

1.06,1.75

0.017

Symptom-based depression (reference: no)

      

 Yes

3.62

2.87,4.56

P<0.0001

1.43

1.01,2.02

0.041

Chronic conditions (reference: none)

      

 One

2.03

1.71,2.41

P<0.0001

1.62

1.35,1.95

P<0.0001

 Two or more

3.56

2.74,4.62

P<0.0001

2.15

1.45,3.19

P<0.0001

Cataracts (reference: no)

      

 Yes

1.93

1.55,2.40

P<0.0001

1.20

0.93,1.55

0.155

Sleep (reference: no problems sleeping)

      

 Severe or extreme problems sleeping

3.16

2.53,4.0

P<0.0001

1.54

1.15,2.08

0.004

Grip strength (average one unit change)

0.64

0.56,0.73

P<0.0001

0.87

0.75,1.00

0.056

Cognition (average one unit change)

0.78

0.73,0.89

P<0.0001

0.85

0.75,0.96

0.012

Water (reference: inside the home)

      

 Outside the home

2.05

1.69,2.49

P<0.0001

1.23

0.93,1.63

0.155

Flooring (reference: hard floor)

      

 Earth floor

2.09

1.67,2.61

P<0.0001

1.09

0.82,1.45

0.566

Country (reference: China)

      

 Ghana

0.83

0.64,1.07

0.146

0.54

0.39,0.74

P<0.0001

 India

2.23

1.84,2.70

P<0.0001

1.01

0.78,1.30

0.962

 Mexico

0.90

0.59,1.39

0.642

0.66

0.37,1.18

0.159

 Russian Federation

0.81

0.54,1.20

0.293

0.70

0.44,1.12

0.139

 South Africa

0.28

0.13,0.60

0.001

0.28

0.12,0.65

0.003

  1. Pooled country weights applied. Multivariable model: VIF=1.019. LR chi-square (19)=483.18. Prob > chi-square=0.0000. Pseudo R-squared=0.0578