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Table 3 Method comparison meta-analysis summary using numerical data

From: A meta-analysis of the performance of the PimaTM CD4 for point of care testing

 

Overall group

Venous

Capillary

 

n = 11,803

n = 7,648

n = 4155

Reference technology

   

Mean (absolute range)

428 (402–453)

436 (418–474)

411 (384–437)

Median (IQR)

383 (249–555)

390 (254–565)

371 (241–537)

Pima

   

Mean (absolute range)

404 (373–425)

416 (388–444)

382 (351–412)

Median (IQR)

363 (234–524)

373 (242–534)

342 (221–507)

Agreement

   

Accuracy and Precision (cells/ul)

   

Mean bias (Pima - Reference)

−23

−23

−24

Mean bias (CI)

(−22;-25)

(−21; −25)

(−20; −28)

SD bias

106

93

126

Percentage similarity mean %

101

100

103

Percentage similarity SD %

87

67

116

Percentage similarity CV %

86

67

113

Percent bias (SD) >100 cells/μl

n = 11037, −3.26 % (26.4)

n = 7190, −3.1 % (22.5)

n = 3487, −3.54 % (32.3)

Concordance correlation (Pc)

0.914 (0.911, 0.917)

0.934 (0.931, 0.937)

0.874 (0.867, 0.881)

Strength of agreement

moderate

moderate

poor

Overall cell variance

   

<100 cells/ula

 

34

73

100-350 cesll/ulb

 

38

51

350-500 cells/ulb

 

33

57

>500 cells/ulb

 

53

79

Percentage bias across all rangesc

 

10 %

15 %

  1. Calculated from abias SD; bpercentage similarity SD; cthe average percentage similarity >200cells/ul
  2. CV coefficient of variation, IQR interquartile range, SD standard deviation