Skip to main content

Table 1 Age-adjusted characteristics of participants according to term birth weight category at baseline (1991)

From: Joint association between birth weight at term and later life adherence to a healthy lifestyle with risk of hypertension: a prospective cohort study

 

Term birth weight categories (kg)

 

<2.5

2.5–3.15

3.16–3.82

3.83–4.49

≥4.5

N (52,114)

1,763

15,346

27,253

7,064

688

Percentage, %

3.4

29.4

52.3

13.6

1.3

Age, years*

36.4 ± 4.6

35.6 ± 4.6

35.6 ± 4.6

35.1 ± 4.6

35.7 ± 4.5

Body mass index, kg/m2

23.3 ± 4.2

23.4 ± 4.3

23.6 ± 4.2

24.0 ± 4.4

24.6 ± 4.8

Total energy intake, kcal/d

1791 ± 565

1779 ± 746

1800 ± 539

1806 ± 543

1796 ± 558

DASH score

23.5 ± 5.1

23.7 ± 5.1

23.9 ± 5.1

24.0 ± 5.1

24.1 ± 5.3

Alcohol intake, g/d

2.9 ± 5.4

3.2 ± 5.9

3.2 ± 5.8

3.0 ± 5.9

2.9 ± 5.2

Current smoking, %

12.3

11.3

11.1

11.3

9.5

Moderate/vigorous intensity exercise, h/wk

2.5 ± 3.8

2.5 ± 3.9

2.5 ± 3.9

2.5 ± 3.8

2.8 ± 4.8

Family history of hypertension, %

51.5

48.5

47.7

49.3

54.7

White, %

93.5

93.2

95.5

96.0

94.3

Use of oral contraceptive pills, %

12.5

11.2

11.2

11.3

12.1

Use of supplemental folic acid, %

41.6

43.0

43.3

42.9

44.1

Supplemental folic acid intake, μg/d

147 ± 239

160 ± 257

161 ± 258

166 ± 263

161 ± 248

Nonnarcotic analgesic use at least once per week, %

    

 Aspirin or aspirin-containing products

10.7

10.2

9.7

9.4

11.0

 Ibuprofen

17.9

16.9

16.4

16.3

17.7

 Acetaminophen

22.7

19.9

19.3

19.2

22.5

  1. Values are means ± standard deviation (SD) or percentages and are standardized to the age distribution of the study population
  2. *Value is not age adjusted
  3. DASH Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension