Characteristic | Unadjusted odds ratio | P value | Adjusted odds ratio | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | ||||
 ≥35 | 1 | 0.034 | 1 | 0.313 |
 <35 | 1.55 (1.03–2.33) |  | 1.26 (0.81–1.96) |  |
Gender | ||||
 Male | 1 | 0.227 | 1 | 0.170 |
 Female | 1.29 (0.85–1.97) |  | 1.40 (0.87–2.25) |  |
Previous history of TB | ||||
 Yes | 1 | 0.004 | 1 | 0.038 |
 No | 1.82 (1.20–2.77) |  | 1.66 (1.03–2.69) |  |
HIV diagnosis | ||||
 Existing | 1 | 0.059 | 1 | 0.744 |
 New | 1.62 (0.99–2.66) |  | 0.89 (0.46–1.75) |  |
ART status | ||||
 Ever received ART | 1 | 0.005 | 1 | 0.206 |
 Never received ART | 1.79 (1.19–2.70) |  | 1.44 (0.82–2.51) |  |
Sputum production | ||||
 Yes | 1 | 0.808 |  |  |
 No | 1.05 (0.69–1.61) |  |  |  |
WHO symptom screen | ||||
 Negative | 1 | 0.002 | 1 | 0.068 |
 Positive | 4.20 (1.46–12.14) |  | 2.59 (0.85–7.92) |  |
CD4 cell count (cells/μL) | ||||
 ≥200 | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | <0.001 |
 100–199 | 2.77 (1.56–4.93) |  | 2.32 (1.26–4.26) |  |
 <100 | 4.15 (2.50–6.89) |  | 3.17 (1.81–5.56) |  |
Anaemia severity | ||||
 No/mild anaemia | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | 0.011 |
 Moderate/severe anaemia | 2.77 (1.72–4.47) |  | 1.96 (1.16–3.36) |  |