Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysisc | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | N (n)a | Random effectsb | Crude OR (95 % CI) | P value | Adjusted OR (95 % CI) | P value |
Baseline parasitaemia (2-fold rise) | 28,580 (253) | 2.57 | 1.18 (1.10–1.28) | <0.001 | 1.16 (1.08–1.25) | <0.001 |
Baseline anaemia | ||||||
Non-anaemic (reference)d | 9,368 (60) | 2.50 | 1 | - | - | - |
Moderate | 9,926 (86) | 1.14 (0.80–1.61) | 0.473 | 1.14 (0.80–1.61) | 0.476 | |
Severe | 1,697 (23) | 1.94 (1.15–3.25) | 0.012 | 2.04 (1.21–3.44) | 0.008 | |
Unknown | 7,589 (84) | 1.08 (0.55–2.13) | 0.827 | - | - | |
Gametocytes presence | ||||||
No (reference) | 19,561 (168) | 3.20 | 1 | - | - | - |
Yes | 2,038 (17) | 1.10 (0.63–1.91) | 0.747 | - | - | |
Febrile on presentation (temperature >37.5 °C) | ||||||
No (reference) | 9,874 (46) | 2.27 | 1 | - | - | - |
Yes | 17,678 (207) | 1.68 (1.19–2.38) | 0.003 | 1.50 (1.06–2.13) | 0.022 | |
Gender | ||||||
Female (reference) | 13,439 (106) | 2.56 | 1 | - | - | - |
Male | 14,511 (142) | 1.22 (0.94–1.58) | 0.134 | - | - | |
Age category | ||||||
≥12 years (reference) | 4,639 (36) | 2.55 | 1 | - | - | - |
<1 year | 2,027 (20) | 1.51 (0.75–3.03) | 0.247 | 1.25 (0.62–2.55) | 0.530 | |
1 to <5 years | 16,060 (130) | 1.23 (0.72–2.10) | 0.453 | 1.09 (0.64–1.87) | 0.753 | |
5 to <12 years | 5,818 (66) | 1.74 (1.09–2.76) | 0.019 | 1.56 (0.98–2.48) | 0.061 | |
Transmission settings | ||||||
High (reference) | 10,377 (66) | 2.38 | 1 | - | - | - |
Low/moderate | 18,203 (187) | 2.34 (1.14–4.80) | 0.021 | 2.71 (1.38–5.36) | 0.004 | |
Treatmente | ||||||
DP (reference) | 4,434 (34) | 2.01 | 1 | - | - | - |
AL | 13,004 (76) | 0.93 (0.57–1.51) | 0.765 | 0.93 (0.57–1.52) | 0.774 | |
ASAQ-FDC | 4,999 (27) | 0.70 (0.38–1.31) | 0.269 | 0.67 (0.36–1.25) | 0.206 | |
ASAQ-coblistered NFDC | 1,851 (44) | 2.23 (0.69–7.22) | 0.183 | 2.87 (0.89–9.27) | 0.078 | |
ASAQ-loose NFDC | 4,292 (72) | 2.27 (1.12–4.60) | 0.023 | 2.27 (1.14–4.51) | 0.020 |