All | Sex | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Premature deaths | Male | Female | ||||||
n = 264,906 | % | n = 11,930 | % | n = 92,787 | % | n = 172,119 | % | ||
Age at baseline, years | 40–50 | 67,229 | 25 | 1597 | 13 | 21,270 | 23 | 45,959 | 27 |
50–60 | 124,557 | 47 | 7302 | 61 | 44,441 | 48 | 80,116 | 47 | |
60–70 | 64,640 | 24 | 3031 | 25 | 23,492 | 25 | 41,148 | 24 | |
Smoking | Never smoker | 121,743 | 46 | 3365 | 28 | 26,462 | 29 | 95,281 | 55 |
Former smoker | 79,391 | 30 | 3489 | 29 | 37,967 | 41 | 41,424 | 24 | |
Current smoker | 63,772 | 24 | 5076 | 43 | 28,358 | 31 | 35,414 | 21 | |
Blood pressure | Normal | 54,935 | 21 | 1793 | 15 | 11,253 | 12 | 43,682 | 25 |
Pre-hypertension | 102,263 | 39 | 4023 | 34 | 35,844 | 39 | 66,419 | 39 | |
Hypertension 1 | 72,429 | 27 | 3711 | 31 | 30,481 | 33 | 41,948 | 24 | |
Hypertension 2 | 35,279 | 13 | 2403 | 20 | 15,209 | 16 | 20,070 | 12 | |
BMI (kg/m2) | < 20 | 12,001 | 5 | 665 | 6 | 1447 | 2 | 10,554 | 6 |
20–21.9 | 30,376 | 11 | 1244 | 10 | 5443 | 6 | 24,933 | 14 | |
22–24.9 (reference) | 77,680 | 29 | 3127 | 26 | 24,984 | 27 | 52,696 | 31 | |
25–29.9 (overweight) | 103,379 | 39 | 4602 | 39 | 46,392 | 50 | 56,987 | 33 | |
30–34.9 (obese) | 32,270 | 12 | 1672 | 14 | 12,391 | 13 | 19,879 | 12 | |
35+ (very obese) | 9200 | 3 | 620 | 5 | 2130 | 2 | 7070 | 4 | |
Waist-to-hip ratio (sex-specific fifths) | 1 | 57,336 | 22 | 1960 | 16 | 19,000 | 20 | 38,336 | 22 |
2 | 52,688 | 20 | 2102 | 18 | 21,985 | 24 | 30,703 | 18 | |
3 | 59,966 | 23 | 2372 | 20 | 18,517 | 20 | 41,449 | 24 | |
4 | 45,066 | 17 | 2200 | 18 | 14,844 | 16 | 30,222 | 18 | |
5 | 49,850 | 19 | 3296 | 28 | 18,441 | 20 | 31,409 | 18 | |
Alcohol intake (drinks/day) | 0 | 32,826 | 12 | 1598 | 13 | 5941 | 6 | 26,885 | 16 |
0–0.5 | 78,871 | 30 | 3054 | 26 | 16,748 | 18 | 62,123 | 36 | |
0.5–1 | 42,158 | 16 | 1580 | 13 | 13,255 | 14 | 28,903 | 17 | |
1–2 | 50,904 | 19 | 2073 | 17 | 20,550 | 22 | 30,354 | 18 | |
2–6 | 52,468 | 20 | 2741 | 23 | 29,860 | 32 | 22,608 | 13 | |
> 6 (women), 6–10 (men) | 6683 | 3 | 690 | 6 | 5437 | 6 | 1246 | 1 | |
> 10 (men) | 996 | 0 | 194 | 2 | 996 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Diet | Unhealthy | 22,346 | 8 | 1746 | 15 | 12,617 | 14 | 9729 | 6 |
Moderately unhealthy | 112,965 | 43 | 5792 | 49 | 48,238 | 52 | 64,727 | 38 | |
Moderately healthy | 77,110 | 29 | 2800 | 23 | 20,515 | 22 | 56,595 | 33 | |
Healthy | 52,485 | 20 | 1592 | 13 | 11,417 | 12 | 41,068 | 24 | |
Physical activity | Inactive | 61,771 | 23 | 3155 | 26 | 18,658 | 20 | 43,113 | 25 |
Moderately inactive | 88,907 | 34 | 3753 | 31 | 29,062 | 31 | 59,845 | 35 | |
Moderately active | 60,548 | 23 | 2531 | 21 | 22,015 | 24 | 38,533 | 22 | |
Active | 53,680 | 20 | 2491 | 21 | 23,052 | 25 | 30,628 | 18 | |
All | 10,524 | 100 | 469 | 100 | 3899 | 100 | 6625 | 100 | |
Total to HDL cholesterol ratio (sex-specific fourths) | < 3.79 (men), < 3.09 (women) | 2530 | 24 | 73 | 16 | 933 | 24 | 1597 | 24 |
3.79–4.64 (men), 3.09–3.76 (women) | 2531 | 24 | 96 | 20 | 921 | 24 | 1610 | 24 | |
4.64–5.73 (men), 3.76–4.69 (women) | 2517 | 24 | 118 | 25 | 920 | 24 | 1597 | 24 | |
5.73 + (men), 4.69 + (women) | 2503 | 24 | 159 | 34 | 923 | 24 | 1580 | 24 | |
missing | 443 | 4 | 23 | 5 | 202 | 5 | 241 | 4 | |
Glycated haemoglobin (%) (sex-specific fourths) | < 5.26 | 3121 | 30 | 120 | 26 | 1154 | 30 | 1967 | 30 |
5.26–5.54 (men), 5.26–5.44 (women) | 2543 | 24 | 100 | 21 | 1156 | 30 | 1387 | 21 | |
5.54–5.72 (men), 5.44–5.72 (women) | 2354 | 22 | 96 | 20 | 619 | 16 | 1735 | 26 | |
5.72 + | 2399 | 23 | 142 | 30 | 934 | 24 | 1465 | 22 | |
missing | 107 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 36 | 1 | 71 | 1 |