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Table 2 Symptomatic treatment in CADASIL

From: Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) as a model of small vessel disease: update on clinical, diagnostic, and management aspects

Symptom

Therapy

Effects

Migraine

Acetazolamide [152–154]

As prophylaxis, reduces the frequency of migraine attacks

Sodium valproate [155]

Anecdotal cases

Cognitive decline

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor [121]

Not efficacious on the primary end-point (Vascular Dementia Assessment scale after 18 weeks), but some improvement in relation to frontal-subcortical dysfunction

Primary and secondary stroke prevention

Antiplatelet drugs [66, 123]

Unproven and debated benefits