Demographic factors | Age (over 65 years) |
Lower educational level | |
Female sex | |
Non-Caucasian origin | |
Pre-stroke factors | Physical impairment |
Cognitive decline | |
Index stroke factors | Hemorrhagic stroke |
Supratentorial stroke location | |
Dominant hemisphere stroke | |
Recurrent strokes | |
Post-stroke factors | Infection |
Delirium | |
Early seizures | |
Neuroimaging factors | Cerebral small-vessel disease |
Cortical atrophy | |
Medial temporal lobe atrophy |