Table 4 Association between characteristics of patients with tuberculosis (n = 136) and detection of lipoarabinomannan in urine
| Â | Unadjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | Log-rank | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | Log-rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (for each year decrease) | 1.01 (0.98–1.05) | 0.491 |  |  |
Gender | ||||
 Female | 1.00 | 0.154 |  |  |
 Male | 1.68 (0.82–3.43) |  |  |  |
ART status | ||||
 Any ART exposure | 1.00 | 0.748 |  |  |
 ART naive | 1.12 (0.56–2.24) |  |  |  |
History of previous TB | ||||
 Yes | 1.0 | 0.496 |  |  |
 No | 1.29 (0.62–2.67) |  |  |  |
CD4 category (cells/uL) | ||||
 ≥150 | 1.00 | <0.001 | 1.00 | 0.002 |
 100–149 | 4.55 (1.22–16.98) |  | 4.37 (1.12–16.98) |  |
 50–99 | 9.53 (2.64–34.35) |  | 6.76 (1.78–25.65) |  |
 <50 | 10.64 (3.61–31.36) |  | 7.20 (2.34–22.17) |  |
Anaemia category | ||||
 None/mild | 1.00 | <0.001 | 1.00 | 0.051 |
 Moderate | 4.00 (1.03–15.44) |  | 2.41 (0.57–10.24) |  |
 Severe | 9.66 (2.64–35.33) |  | 4.62 (1.14–18.74) |  |
Self-reported sputum production | ||||
 No | 1.00 | 0.264 |  |  |
 Yes | 1.51 (0.73–3.13) |  |  |  |
Sputum produced in the first 24Â hours | ||||
 Yes | 1.00 | 0.841 |  |  |
 No | 1.08 (0.52–2.25) |  |  |  |
Sputum sample produced during study admission | ||||
 Yes | 1.00 | 0.749 |  |  |
 No | 1.13 (0.54–2.35) |  |  |  |
WHO screen positive | ||||
 No | 1.00 | 0.541 |  |  |
 Yes | 1.97 (0.20–19.50) |  |  |  |