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Table 4 Relative risk of measures of placental insufficiency when growth velocity cut-off thresholds dichotomise the cohort

From: Reduced growth velocity across the third trimester is associated with placental insufficiency in fetuses born at a normal birthweight: a prospective cohort study

Outcome

Definition of low growth velocity

Growth velocity

RR (95% CI) if low velocity

P

Low n (%)

Not low n (%)

CPR < 5th centile (n = 305)

EFW < –30 centiles

6/26 (23.1)

23/279 (8.2)

2.80 (1.25–6.25)

0.03

AC < –30 centiles

4/25 (16.0)

25/280 (8.9)

1.79 (0.68–4.74)

0.28

UA pH < 7.15 at birth (n = 241)

EFW < –30 centiles

4/19 (21.1)

20/222 (9.0)

2.34 (0.89–6.14)

0.11

AC < –30 centiles

4/21 (19.0)

20/220 (9.1)

2.10 (0.79–5.56)

0.14

EFW < –35 centiles

4/13 (30.8)

20/228 (8.8)

3.51 (1.40–8.77)

0.03

AC < –35 centiles

4/15 (26.7)

20/226 (8.8)

3.01 (1.18–7.70)

0.049

ADP low body fat percentage (n = 137)

EFW < –30 centiles

1/11 (9.1)

11/126 (8.7)

1.04 (0.15–7.34)

1.00

AC < –30 centiles

4/8 (50.0)

8/129 (6.2)

8.06 (3.07–21.16)

0.002

  1. AC abdominal circumference, ADP air displacement plethysmography, CI confidence interval, CPR cerebroplacental ratio, EFW estimated fetal weight, RR relative risk, UA umbilical artery