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Table 2 Accuracy of the OC-Sensor FIT assay

From: Faecal immunochemical tests (FIT) can help to rule out colorectal cancer in patients presenting in primary care with lower abdominal symptoms: a systematic review conducted to inform new NICE DG30 diagnostic guidance

Study

Prevalence of condition specified below (%)

f-Hb cut-off (μg Hb/g faeces)

True positive

False negative

False positive

True negative

Total

Negative predictive value % (95% CI)

Sensitivity % (95% CI)

Specificity % (95% CI)

Target condition CRC

 10 μg Hb/g faeces or equivalent

  McDonald 2013 [32]

2.1

≥10a

6

0

17

257

280

100 (98.5, 100)

100 (54.1, 100)

93.8 (90.3, 96.3)

  Mowat 2015 [28]

3.7

≥10

25

3

151

571

750

99.5 (98.5, 99.8)

89.3 (71.8, 97.7)

79.1 (75.9, 82.0)

  Rodríguez-Alonso 2015 [29]

3.0

≥10

29

1

196

777

1003

99.9 (99.3, 100)

96.7 (82.8, 99.9)

79.9 (77.2, 82.3)

  Terhaar sive Droste 2011 [35]

5.4

≥10a

102

10

253

1693

2058

99.4 (98.9, 99.7)

91.1 (84.2, 95.6)

87.0 (85.4, 88.5)

  Summary estimate

92.1 (86.9, 95.3)

85.8 (78.3, 91.0)

 15 μg Hb/g faeces or equivalent

  Rodríguez-Alonso 2015 [29]

3.0

≥15

29

1

164

809

1003

99.9 (99.3, 100)

96.7 (82.8, 99.9)

83.1 (80.6, 85.4)

  Terhaar sive Droste 2011 [35]

5.4

≥15a

102

10

219

1727

2058

99.4 (98.9, 99.7)

91.1 (84.2, 95.6)

88.7 (87.3, 90.1)

  Summary estimate

92.3 (86.6, 96.1)

86.9 (85.6, 88.1)

 20 μg Hb/g faeces or equivalent

  Cubiella 2014 [31]

12.3

≥20a

85

12

156

534

787

97.8 (96.2, 98.7)

87.6 (79.0, 93.2)

77.4 (74.0, 80.4)

  Rodríguez-Alonso 2015 [29]

3.0

≥20

28

2

135

838

1003

99.8 (99.1, 99.9)

93.3 (77.9, 99.2)

86.1 (83.8, 88.2)

  Terhaar sive Droste 2011 [35]

5.4

≥20a

101

11

193

1753

2058

99.4 (98.9, 99.7)

90.2 (83.1, 95.0)

90.1 (88.7, 91.4)

  Summary estimate

89.5 (84.9, 93.1)

86.6 (85.4, 87.7)

 Other f-Hb cut-offs

  Terhaar sive Droste 2011 [35]

5.4

≥30a

95

17

158

1788

2058

99.1 (98.5, 99.4)

84.8 (76.8, 90.9)

91.9 (90.6, 93.1)

  Terhaar sive Droste 2011 [35]

5.4

≥40a

94

18

142

1804

2058

99.0 (98.4, 99.4)

83.9 (75.8, 90.2)

92.7 (91.5, 93.8)

Target condition advanced neoplasia (CRC or HRA)

 10 μg Hb/g faeces or equivalent

  McDonald 2013 [32]

10.4

≥10a

17

12

6

245

280

95.3 (92.0, 97.3)

58.6 (38.9, 76.5)

97.6 (94.9, 99.1)

  Mowat 2015 [28]

9.1

≥10

45

23

131

551

750

96.0 (94.1, 97.3)

66.2 (53.7, 77.2)

80.8 (77.6, 83.7)

  Rodríguez-Alonso 2015 [29]

13.3

≥10

82

51

144

726

1003

93.4 (91.5, 95.0)

61.7 (52.8, 69.9)

83.4 (80.8, 85.9)

  Summary estimate

62.6 (56.0, 68.9)

84.4 (82.7, 86.1)

 20 μg Hb/g faeces or equivalent

  Cubiella 2014 [31]

22.5

≥20a

127

50

114

496

787

90.8 (88.1, 93.0)

71.8 (64.4, 78.1)

81.3 (77.9, 84.3)

  Rodríguez-Alonso 2015 [29]

13.3

≥20

71

62

92

778

1003

92.6 (90.7, 94.2)

53.4 (44.5, 62.1)

89.4 (87.2, 91.4)

  Summary estimate

63.9 (58.2,69.2)

86.1(84.2, 87.8)

 Other f-Hb cut-offs

  Rodríguez-Alonso 2015 [29]

13.3

≥15

76

57

117

753

1003

93.0 (91.0, 94.5)

57.1 (48.3, 65.7)

86.6 (84.1, 88.7)

Target condition all neoplasia (CRC, HRA or low risk adenoma)

 McDonald 2013 [32]

21.4

≥10a

35

25

3

217

280

89.7 (85.2, 92.9)

58.3 (44.9, 70.9)

98.6 (96.1, 99.7)

Target condition significant bowel disease (CRC, HRA or IBD)

 Mowat 2015 [28]

13.6

≥10

70

32

106

542

750

94.4 (92.2, 96.0)

68.6 (58.7, 77.5)

83.6 (80.6, 86.4)

Target condition significant bowel disease (CRC, HRA, low risk adenoma or IBD)

 McDonald 2013 [32]

30.7

≥10a

49

37

2

192

280

83.8 (78.5, 88.0)

57.0 (45.8, 67.6)

99.0 (96.3, 99.9)

  1. aConverted from ng Hb/ml buffer using a multiplication factor of 0.2 [67, 68]
  2. CRC colorectal cancer, f-Hb faecal haemoglobin, HRA higher risk adenoma, IBD inflammatory bowel disease