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Table 1 Characteristics of study participants at Survey 6 (age 34–39 years) by PCOS status

From: Group-based developmental BMI trajectories, polycystic ovary syndrome, and gestational diabetes: a community-based longitudinal study

Characteristics

Level

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

P valuea

Whole group

PCOS

non-PCOS

N

 

8009

662

7326

 

Age, mean (SD)

 

36.7 (1.48)

36.6 (1.43)

36.8 (1.48)

0.001

BMI, mean (SD)

 

26.4 (6.30)

29.2 (7.86)

26.2 (6.07)

<0.001

Educational qualification

Year 12 or less

1421 (17.7)

106 (16.0)

1308 (17.9)

0.42

Trade or certificate

2171 (27.1)

194 (29.3)

1973 (26.9)

University/post-graduate

4267 (53.3)

352 (53.2)

3910 (53.4)

Missing

150 (1.87)

10 (1.51)

135 (1.84)

 

SEIFA mean (SD)

 

1015.1 (95.7)

1020.4 (98.3)

1014.6 (95.3)

0.14

Country of birth

Asian

117 (1.46)

14 (2.11)

103 (1.41)

0.15

Australia/Other

7840 (97.9)

644 (97.3)

7175 (97.9)

Missing

52 (0.65)

4 (0.60)

48 (0.66)

Smoking status

Non-smoker

4854 (60.6)

415 (62.7)

4432 (60.5)

0.36

Past smoker

2167 (27.1)

180 (27.2)

1980 (27.0)

 

Current smoker

928 (11.6)

63 (9.52)

862 (11.8)

 

Missing

60 (0.75)

4 (0.60)

52 (0.71)

 

Prevalence of GDM

 

460/5802 (7.93)

63/448 (14.1)

396/5339 (7.42)

<0.001

Prevalence of PCOS

 

662/7988 (8.29)

   
  1. aχ2 or t test used to compare PCOS and non-PCOS groups as appropriate
  2. BMI body mass index, GDM gestational diabetes, PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome, SD standard deviation, SEIFA socioeconomic indexes for areas