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Table 4 Incident rates and hazard ratios (HRs) for association of fracture with methotrexate and glucocorticoid use among those with polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) and giant cell arteritis (GCA)

From: Risk of fracture among patients with polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis: a population-based study

Variables

Number of patients

Number with fracture

Rate per 10,000 person-years (95% CI)

Unadjusted HR (95% CI)

Adjusted HR (95% CI)a

PMR

Methotrexate

  No

11,430

1614

151.32 (144.11–158.89)

Reference

Reference

  Yes

706

75

101.03 (80.57–126.69)

0.65 (0.52–0.83)

0.96 (0.75–1.21)

Glucocorticoid average daily dose (quintiles)

  Quintile 1 (1–4.9 mg)

2148

281

135.72 (120.74–152.55)

Reference

Reference

  Quintile 2 (4.9–6.1 mg)

2148

286

139.86 (124.56–157.05)

1.03 (0.88–1.22)

1.12 (0.95–1.32)

  Quintile 3 (6.1–7.5 mg)

2147

291

141.52 (126.16–158.75)

1.04 (0.88–1.23)

1.16 (0.99–1.37)

  Quintile 4 (7.5–10.0 mg)

2148

283

141.32 (125.78–158.78)

1.04 (0.88–1.23)

1.27 (1.08–1.50)

  Quintile 5 (10.0–73.3 mg)

2147

367

196.70 (177.57–217.89)

1.46 (1.25–1.71)

1.85 (1.59–2.17)

GCA

Methotrexate

  No

2551

353

147.51 (132.90–163.73)

Reference

Reference

  Yes

122

18

140.38 (88.45–222.82)

0.94 (0.58–1.50)

1.36 (0.84–2.19)

Glucocorticoid average daily dose (quintiles)

  Quintile 1 (1.1–5.7 mg)

447

52

118.06 (80.96–154.93)

Reference

Reference

  Quintile 2 (5.7–7.5 mg)

446

63

147.64 (115.33–188.99)

1.26 (0.87–1.81)

1.51 (1.05–2.19)

  Quintile 3 (7.5–9.8 mg)

447

59

138.05 (106.85–178.18)

1.17 (0.81–1.70)

1.46 (1.00–2.12)

  Quintile 4 (9.8–13.5 mg)

446

57

138.33 (106.70–179.34)

1.18 (0.81–1.71)

1.58 (1.08–2.30)

  Quintile 5 (13.5–83.9 mg)

446

72

181.18 (143.81–228.25)

1.54 (1.08–2.20)

2.09 (1.46–2.99)

  1. aAdjusted for confounding factors which affected the HR > 10%, from age, sex, BMI, alcohol consumption, smoking status, bisphosphonate use, Charlson comorbidity index and PPI use. Patients not on glucocorticoids were excluded from this analysis