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Table 1 Baseline characteristics, by intervention group

From: Fatty fish intake and cognitive function: FINS-KIDS, a randomized controlled trial in preschool children

 

Number, N

Fish group (n = 105)

Meat group (n = 113)

Demographics

 Age, years

218

5.2 (0.6)

5.2 (0.6)

 Body weight, kg

178

20.0 (3.3)

20.2 (3.0)

 Body height, cm

178

113.6 (5.9)

113.6 (6.5)

 Boys, n (%)

106

52 (49.5%)

54 (47.8%)

 Girls, n (%)

112

53 (50.5%)

59 (52.2%)

 Right handedness

200

95 (90.5%)

105 (92.9%)

 Left handedness

18

10 (9.5%)

8 (7.1%)

 Family income in NOKa

  < 200,000–749,999

51

24 (27.0%)

27 (25.7%)

 750,000–1,249,999

111

47 (52.8%)

64 (61.0%)

 1,250,000– > 2,000,000

32

18 (20.2%)

14 (13.3%)

 Education parents, years

195

15.4 (1.7)

15.4 (1.6)

WPPSI-III, scaled scores

 FIQ

218

100.2 (12.0)

98.1 (10.8)

 VIQ

218

99.5 (13.5)

98.5 (12.3)

 PIQ

218

100.2 (12.5)

96.9 (12.0)

 PSQ

218

104.5 (12.7)

104.0 (12.0)

9-HPT, seconds

 Dominant hand

218

30.6 (7.8)

30.5 (7.6)

 Non-dominant hand

218

37.0 (10.3)

36.6 (8.9)

Dietary intake from FFQ, meals/week

 Seafood as dinner

197

1.8 (0.9)

1.6 (0.9)

 Mackerel as dinner

197

0.1 (0.3)

0.1 (0.3)

 Herring as dinner

197

0.0 (0.1)

0.0 (0.0)

 Red meat as dinner

197

2.6 (0.8)

2.4 (0.9)

 Chicken as dinner

197

1.4 (0.9)

1.2 (0.9)

 Fish as bread spread

197

1.4 (1.5)

1.2 (1.4)

 n-3 LC-PUFA supplements

74

35 (38.5%)

39 (36.8%)

 No n-3 LC-PUFA supplements

123

56 (61.5%)

67 (63.2%)

  1. Values indicate mean (SD) or n (%). No significant differences were observed between the intervention groups
  2. Abbreviations: FFQ food frequency questionnaire, FIQ Full-Scale IQ, 9-HPT 9-Hole Peg Test, n-3 LC-PUFA n-3 long chain omega-3 fatty acids, PIQ Performance IQ, PSQ Processing Speed Quotient,
  3. VIQ Verbal IQ, WPPSI-III Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, 3rd edition
  4. a100 NOK = approximately 10€ or 11$