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Table 3 Comparison of mean value and standard deviation (SD) of CD4/CD8 ratio, CD8, and CD4 at switch and 24 months after switch between triple and dual and between triple and monotherapy in two different regimens in 724 patients who had available data at 24 months

From: Switching to dual/monotherapy determines an increase in CD8+ in HIV-infected individuals: an observational cohort study

 

Triple (N = 622)

Dual (N = 57)

p value

Mono (N = 45)

p value

CD4/CD8 ratio

 At switch, mean (SD)

0.76 (0.45)

0.80 (0.37)

0.167

0.90 (0.48)

0.025

 24 months after switch, mean (SD)

0.93 (0.71)

0.88 (0.43)

0.824

1.02 (0.50)

0.105

  Change, mean (SD)

+0.17 (0.58)

+0.08 (0.19)

0.024

+0.12 (0.22)

0.786

CD8 cell count

 At switch, mean (SD)

912 (458)

882 (471)

0.396

812 (363)

0.173

 24 months after switch, mean (SD)

867 (451)

911 (411)

0.337

913 (575)

0.870

  Change, mean (SD)

−45 (401)

+28 (256)

0.017

+101 (404)

0.012

CD4 cell count

 At switch, mean (SD)

588 (285)

614 (269)

0.402

654 (274)

0.040

 24 months after switch, mean (SD)

683 (294)

703 (272)

0.285

795 (332)

0.006

  Change, mean (SD)

+95 (181)

+89 (175)

0.943

+141 (229)

0.205