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Table 5 Unadjusted and adjusted coefficients from linear mixed model regression analysis to test the association between the dependent variable and type of regimen started after switch. Every model is adjusted for: age, gender, mode of HIV transmission, Italian nationality, previous AIDS event, years of HIV infection, HCV co-infection, HIV RNA and CD4 at cART initiation, CD4 and CD8 count at switch, reason for switch, months of viral suppression

From: Switching to dual/monotherapy determines an increase in CD8+ in HIV-infected individuals: an observational cohort study

 

Unadjusted coefficient

95% CI

Adjusted coefficient

95% CI

CD4/CD8 ratio (log10)

 Regimen after switch

  Triple

+0.042

(+0.037, +0.047)

+0.056

(+0.047, +0.064)

  Dual

−0.013

(−0.029, −0.003)

−0.029

(−0.056, −0.002)

  Mono

−0.013

(−0.030, +0.005)

−0.011

(−0.044, +0.021)

CD8, cells/mm3

 Regimen after switch

  Triple

−22.2

(−48.0, +3.7)

−25.7

(−51.6, +0.28)

  Dual

+114.9

(−32.9, +197.0)

+110.4

(+27.3, +193.6)

  Mono

+73.5

(−25.4, +172.5)

+64.7

(−35.6, +165.0)

CD4, cells/mm3

 Regimen after switch

  Triple

+46.7

(+40.3, +53.1)

+45.2

(+30.7, +59.6)

  Dual

+7.6

(−13.5, +28.8)

+32.1

(−13.1, +77.3)

  Mono

+23.6

(−1.40, +48.7)

+18.0

(−36.9, +72.9)