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Table 1 Characteristics of selected systematic reviews and outcomes

From: Avoidable waste of research related to outcome planning and reporting in clinical trials

Review characteristics

n = 290

 

Median (Q1–Q3)

 No. of trials per review

11 (5–21)

 No. of trials in the main comparison

5 (3–12)

 No. of comparisons per review

2 (1–5)

Cochrane review groups

n = 290

 

No. (%)

 Airways

21 (7)

 Menstrual disorders and subfertility

20 (7)

 Anesthesia

18 (6)

 Oral health

15 (5)

 Schizophrenia

15 (5)

 Hepato-biliary

12 (4)

 Neuromuscular disease

12 (4)

 Musculoskeletal

11 (4)

 Infectious diseases

10 (3)

 Other

156 (54)

Type of assessed intervention

n = 290

 

No. (%)

 Pharmacological

175 (60)

 Non-pharmacological

115 (40)

Outcomes characteristics

n = 141

 No. of outcomes per SoF table, median (Q1–Q3)

5 (3–7)

 No. of trials per meta-analysis, median (Q1–Q3)

3 (2–7)

Outcome categories

n = 1414

 

No. (%)*

 Function

384 (27)

 Other clinical events

198 (14)

 Adverse events; side effects

174 (12)

 Mortality

138 (10)

 Quality of life

98 (7)

 Biological variables

89 (6)

 Process, resource use

74 (5)

 Pain

71 (5)

 Physiological variables

56 (4)

 Compliance

45 (3)

 Therapeutic decision

33 (2)

 Satisfaction with care

24 (2)

 Radiological variables

23 (2)

 Cost-effectiveness

16 (1)

  1. *The total exceeds 100% because some outcomes were included in more than one category