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Table 3 Change in HbA1c levels over 18 months after initiation of second-line treatment

From: Changes in HbA1c and weight, and treatment persistence, over the 18 months following initiation of second-line therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: results from the United Kingdom Clinical Practice Research Datalink

Second-line treatment

6 months

12 months

18 months

N (%)

Mean change in HbA1c (SE)*

N (%)

Mean change in HbA1c (SE)*

N (%)

Mean change in HbA1c (SE)*

%

mmol/mol

%

mmol/mol

%

mmol/mol

MET + SU

2257 (50.38)

−1.33 (0.04)

−14.5 (0.4)

1571 (51.01)

−1.30 (0.04)

−14.2 (0.4)

907 (51.68)

−1.21 (0.05)

−13.2 (0.5)

MET + DPP-4i

1486 (33.17)

−1.11 (0.04)

−12.1 (0.4)

1044 (33.90)

−1.12 (0.05)

−12.2 (0.5)

572 (32.59)

−1.23 (0.06)

−13.4 (0.7)

MET + SGLT-2i

225 (5.02)

−1.26 (0.08)

−13.8 (0.9)

156 (5.06)

−1.32 (0.10)

−14.4 (1.1)

90 (5.13)

−1.46 (0.13)

−16.0 (1.4)

Other

512 (11.43)

−1.03 (0.06)

−11.3 (0.7)

309 (10.03)

−1.20 (0.08)

−13.1 (0.9)

186 (10.60)

−1.18 (0.10)

−12.9 (1.1)

Overall

4480

−1.23 (0.03)

−13.4 (0.3)

3080

−1.24 (0.04)

−13.6 (0.4)

1755

−1.23 (0.05)

−13.4 (0.5)

  1. Data from patients who had available HbA1c measurements at each time point and at baseline, and who were on-treatment at each time point (i.e. had not switched, intensified or discontinued second-line treatment since the previous time point)
  2. *Baseline adjusted means using analysis of covariance
  3. Includes all other add-on combinations to metformin, combinations without metformin and other monotherapies
  4. DPP-4i dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, MET metformin, SGLT-2i sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, SE standard error, SU sulfonylurea