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Table 3 Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) categorisation rates for boys and girls in the Building a New Life in Australia (BNLA) young refugee sample

From: Adjustment of refugee children and adolescents in Australia: outcomes from wave three of the Building a New Life in Australia study

 

Boys

Girls

Normal

Borderline

Abnormal

Normal

Borderline

Abnormal

Parent-Report (5–10, n = 216)

(N = 109)

(N = 107)

 Emotional symptoms

75.2%

7.3%

17.4%

77.3%

10.3%

12.4%

 Conduct problems

76.1%

9.2%

14.7%

81.4%

9.3%

9.3%

 Hyperactivity symptoms

80.7%

8.3%

11.0%

88.7%

6.2%

5.2%

 Peer problems

57.8%

13.8%

28.4%

62.9%

17.5%

19.6%

 Prosocial behaviour

81.7%

9.2%

9.2%

91.8%

2.1%

6.2%

 SDQ total difficulties

75.9%

9.3%

14.8%

84.4%

10.4%

5.2%

Self-report (11–13, n = 170)

(N = 88)

(N = 82)

 Emotional symptoms

85.1%

5.7%

9.2%

75.3%

11.1%

13.6%

 Conduct problems

92.0%

3.4%

4.6%

85.2%

7.4%

7.4%

 Hyperactivity symptoms

93.2%

1.1%

5.7%

96.3%

1.2%

2.4%

 Peer problems

83.1%

14.5%

2.4%

86.7%

13.3%

0.0%

 Prosocial behaviour

94.2%

3.5%

2.3%

95.1%

1.2%

3.7%

 SDQ total difficulties

90.5%

8.3%

1.2%

90.1%

3.7%

6.2%

Self-report (14–17, n = 243)

(N = 128)

(N = 115)

 Emotional symptomsa

86.7%

7.0%

6.3%

68.7%

14.8%

16.5%

 Conduct problems

91.4%

4.7%

3.9%

87.0%

7.0%

6.1%

 Hyperactivity symptoms

97.6%

1.6%

0.8%

95.6%

4.4%

0.0%

 Peer problems

77.3%

22.7%

0.0%

72.7%

25.5%

1.8%

 Prosocial behaviour

89.9%

6.2%

3.9%

91.2%

3.5%

5.3%

 SDQ total difficultiesa

93.7%

6.3%

0.0%

80.4%

15.2%

4.5%

  1. aIndicates significant gender differences (p < 0.05) based on χ2 tests