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Table 5 Ranking of the study designs of the RCTs identified in the methodological review of interventions to improve the peer review process according experts

From: Designs of trials assessing interventions to improve the peer review process: a vignette-based survey

 

Studies identified

Ranking according to experts*

No. of studies

Study type

Setting

Type of manuscript

Preference

Trust

Feasibility

Training

6

- 5 randomized controlled trial of peer reviewers

- 1 cross-sectional study

Single journal

- Real manuscripts

- 1 RCT with fabricated manuscript

8/24 (4 RCTs)

21/24 (1 RCT)

11/24 (4 RCTs)

22/24 (1 RCT)

9/24 (4 RCTs)

6/24 (1 RCT)

Use of reporting guidelines checklist

2

Randomized controlled trial of manuscripts

Single journal

Real manuscripts

5/13

5/13

2/13

Adding an expert

2

Randomized controlled trial of manuscripts

Single journal

Real manuscripts

8/10

8/10

1/10

  1. *The cross-sectional design was not included in the vignette study