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Table 5 Intervention-level descriptive statistics (n = 29)

From: Implementation science and stigma reduction interventions in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review

 

Total (%)

Regiona

 Sub-Saharan Africa

18 (62%)

 East Asia and Pacific

5 (17%)

 South Asia

3 (10%)

 Middle East and North Africa

2 (7%)

 Europe and Central Asia

1 (3%)

 Latin America and the Caribbean

1 (3%)

Associated health conditiona

 HIV/AIDS

20 (69%)

 Mental health

3 (10%)

 Leprosy

2 (7%)

 Sexually transmitted infections

2 (7%)

 Tuberculosis

1 (3%)

 Epilepsy

1 (3%)

 Podoconiosis

1 (3%)

 Lymphatic filariasis

1 (3%)

Intervention typea

 Information/Education

28 (97%)

 Skills

13 (45%)

 Counselling/Support

6 (21%)

 Contact

6 (21%)

 Structural

1 (3%)

 Biomedical

1 (3%)

Target stigma domaina

 Driver

28 (97%)

 Facilitator

4 (14%)

 Manifestation

10 (34%)

Target stigma typea

 Community

24 (83%)

 Experienced

11 (38%)

 Internalized

9 (31%)

 Anticipated

7 (24%)

Intervention levela

 Individual

23 (79%)

 Interpersonal

14 (48%)

 Organizational

6 (21%)

 Community

11 (38%)

 Public Policy

1 (3%)

TIDieR intervention specification

 Mean reporting score (SD)

60% (10%)

 Why

28 (97%)

 What materials

25 (86%)

 What procedures

28 (97%)

 Who provided

25 (86%)

 How

29 (100%)

 Where

27 (93%)

 When and how much

26 (90%)

 Tailoring

5 (17%)

 Modifications

2 (7%)

 How fidelity was assessed

4 (14%)

 Level of fidelity

3 (10%)

  1. a≥ 1 response per study possible