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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the study population according to whether or not they belong to a molecular transmission cluster

From: HIV-1 molecular transmission clusters in nine European countries and Canada: association with demographic and clinical factors

 

Non-clustered

n=5,255

Clustered

n=3,700

Overall

N=8,955

 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

P-value

Sex

   

< 0.001

 Male

3805 (72)

3154 (85)

6959 (78)

 

 Female

1120 (21)

331 (9)

1451 (16)

 

 Unknown

330 (6)

215 (6)

545 (6)

 

Risk group

   

< 0.001

 MSM

2423 (46)

2557 (69)

4980 (56)

 

 PWID

692 (13)

246 (7)

938 (11)

 

 MSW

1510 (29)

577 (16)

2087 (23)

 

 Haemophiliacs

10 (<1)

2 (<1)

12 (<1)

 

 Other – unknown

620 (12)

318 (9)

938 (11)

 

Ethnicity

   

< 0.001

 White

2434 (46)

1419 (38)

3853 (43)

 

 Black

377 (7)

72 (2)

449 (5)

 

 Other

377 (7)

160 (4)

537 (6)

 

 Unknown

2067 (39)

2049 (55)

4116 (46)

 

Country

   

< 0.001

 Canada

558 (11)

383 (10)

941 (11)

 

 France

18 (<1)

5 (<1)

23 (<1)

 

 Germany

641 (12)

901 (24)

1542 (17)

 

 Greece

28 (<1)

7 (<1)

35 (<1)

 

 Italy

909 (17)

188 (5)

1097 (12)

 

 Netherlands

51 (1)

7 (<1)

58 (<1)

 

 Norway

399 (8)

226 (6)

625 (7)

 

 UK

975 (19)

584 (16)

1559 (17)

 

 Austria

687 (13)

410 (11)

1097 (12)

 

 Spain

989 (19)

989 (27)

1978 (22)

 

Subtype

   

< 0.001

 B

4195 (80)

3350 (91)

7545 (84)

 

 C

352 (7)

81 (2)

433 (5)

 

 A

192 (4)

68 (2)

260 (3)

 

 CRF01_AE

156 (3)

36 (1)

192 (2)

 

 CRF02_AG

224 (4)

89 (2)

313 (4)

 

 D

42 (<1)

11 (0)

53 (<1)

 

 G

45 (<1)

24 (0)

69 (<1)

 

 F

49 (<1)

41 (1)

90 (1)

 

Sampling date

   

< 0.001

 1987–2002

1484 (28)

451 (12)

1935 (22)

 

 2003–2006

1254 (24)

984 (27)

2238 (25)

 

 2007–2008

1135 (22)

1062 (29)

2197 (25)

 

 2009–2011

1004 (19)

956 (26)

1960 (22)

 

 Not available

378 (7)

247 (7)

625 (7)

 

Seroconversion date

   

< 0.001

 1981–1996

607 (12)

160 (4)

767 (9)

 

 1997–2003

497 (10)

373 (10)

870 (10)

 

 2004–2006

261 (5)

410 (11)

671 (8)

 

 2007–2011

299 (6)

443 (12)

742 (8)

 

 Not known

3591 (68)

2314 (63)

5905 (66)

 
  1. Abbreviations: MSM men who have sex with men, PWID people who inject drugs, MSW men who have sex with men and women