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Table 3 Community parasite prevalences (P. falciparum and P. malariae) by PCR; all age groups in May/June

From: From high to low malaria transmission in Zanzibar—challenges and opportunities to achieve elimination

Year

Micheweni district

North A district

Samples tested

Positive

Positivity rate (95% CI)

Samples tested

Positive

Positivity rate (95% CI)

2005

190

53

27.9% (21.7–34.9)

288

47

16.3% (12.2–21.1)

2009

1410

72

5.1% (4.0–6.4)

1013

9

0.9% (0.4–1.7)

2011

1378

45

3.3% (2.4–4.4)

1599

22

1.4% (0.9–2.1)

2013

1575

42

2.7% (1.9–3.6)

1448

26

1.8% (1.2–2.6)

2015

1519

26

1.7% (1.1–2.4)

1497

28

1.9% (1.2–2.6)

  1. Linear trends in positivity rates from 2009 to 2015 were statistically significant in Micheweni district (decreasing p < 0.001) and in North A (increasing p = 0.036). These trends differed by district (interaction) (p < 0.001)