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Table 3 Approach by disease

From: Stigma in health facilities: why it matters and how we can change it

Approach

HIV (9)

MI (29)

Substance abuse (2)

MI + substance abuse (2)

Total (42)

Information-based

7

20

1

1

29

Skills-building

4

16

1

1

22

Participatory learning

7

20

1

1

29

Contact

4

23

2

1

30

Empowerment

1

0

0

0

1

Structural

3

0

1

0

4

  1. Note: some studies used multiple approaches