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Table 5 Health service costs of paediatric febrile illness by sub-group

From: The cost of diagnostic uncertainty: a prospective economic analysis of febrile children attending an NHS emergency department

 

Number

Mean

Std. dev

95% CI

Median

IQR

p value*

Age

 0–3 months

129

£1000.28

£1469.98

£82.39–£2993.37

£76.65

£1834.10

 

 3–6 months

281

£522.33

£1737.66

£122.08–£2123.51

£53.63

£55.70

 

 6–12 months

1041

£205.28

£585.18

£28.26–£734.39

£51.29

£21.50

 

 1–3 years

2498

£190.44

£594.95

£13.22–£643.89

£51.64

£21.60

 

 3–6 years

1547

£158.97

£501.82

£20.43–£1596.43

£51.29

£19.80

p = 0.0001

 6–10 years

707

£165.92

£485.04

£11.14–£843.02

£52.98

£20.70

 

 10–16 years

315

£408.32

£1030.12

£44.97–£2188.27

£55.55

£40.90

 

Gender

 Male

3482

£210.17

£600.23

£38.45–£818.68

£51.29

£21.50

 

 Female

3036

£238.90

£835.77

£14.13–£924.63

£53.16

£23.10

p = 0.0001

NICE NG51 heart rate red flag [27]

 Yes

2797

£259.40

£848.10

£21.76–£1015.89

£54.03

£24.60

p = 0.0001

 No

3721

£196.59

£604.38

£18.36–£699.74

£50.87

£20.30

 

NICE NG51 respiratory rate red flag [27]

 Yes

394

£493.92

£1035.52

£89.16–£2011.32

£66.67

£70.45

 

 No

6124

£206.15

£691.06

£23.71–£737.44

£51.29

£21.50

p = 0.0001

Clinical grade

 APNP

178

£109.52

£312.67

£12.74–£741,65

£48.01

£21.80

 

 Consultant

521

£315.13

£1344.91

£25.76–£1536.36

£73.23

£40.70

p = 0.0001

 FY 1 and 2

59

£731.78

£913.38

£97.91–£1125.77

£327.98

£49.90

 

 Registrar

1437

£255.40

£702.86

£19.40–£1045.91

£54.49

£23.80

 

 ST1-3

4323

£199.68

£615.00

£12.51–£721.02

£49.77

£28.05

 

Afterhours

 Yes

5798

£222.22

£726.36

£14.77–£776.64

£51.92

£22.40

 

 No

720

£234.19

£664.61

£11.96–£913.33

£51.65

£22.00

p = 0.0018

MTS classification

 Green

3098

£121.78

£390.33

£15.81 - £400.93

£49.43

£19.05

 

 Yellow

579

£424.43

£1027.90

£340.69–£508.17

£63.10

£557.35

 

 Yellow/red

10

£85.71

£95.24

£71.73–£99.42

£52.33

£16.50

p = 0.0001

 Orange

1112

£487.16

£1209.15

£416.08–£558.24

£68.86

£77.05

 

 Orange/red

1502

£152.13

£491.60

£123.44–£170.56

£51.84

£17.20

 

 Red

26

£549.42

£813.99

£236.47–£862.35

£76.88

£1165.85

 

 Not recorded

191

£292.01

£966.43

£154.93–£429.09

£50.87

£20.40

 

Final diagnosis

 Bacterial infection/syndrome

460

£988.19

£1781.97

£86.89–£2971.08

£77.95

£1757.35

 

 Viral infection/syndrome

1595

£294.52

£797.43

£18.92–£1082.33

£51.64

£24.25

 

 Inflammatory infection/syndrome

74

£582.58

£1302.26

£37.60–£1516.05

£63.44

£1140.65

p = 0.0001

 Other or trivial infection

130

£390.06

£786.27

£22.34–£1243.30

£64.04

£187.15

 

 Unknown cause

4259

£103.06

£286.52

£12.40–633.87

£51.29

£18.60

 
  1. *Kruskal-Wallis test